Short or Long Vowel Worksheet for 1st Grade (Free Printable) - Free Printable

Let's solve this "Short or Long Vowel Worksheet" step by step.

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Instructions Recap:

- Fill in the missing vowel (a, e, i, o, u) to complete each word.
- Then, determine if the vowel sound is short (S) or long (L).
- Color the circle with S for short vowels and L for long vowels.

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We'll go through each box:

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1. Bag

- Picture: A bag
- Word: b _ g
- Correct vowel: a → bag
- Vowel sound: "a" as in "cat" → short a
- ✔ Answer: a, color S

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2. Crab

- Picture: A crab
- Word: cr _ b
- Correct vowel: a → crab
- Vowel sound: "a" as in "cat" → short a
- ✔ Answer: a, color S

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3. Snake

- Picture: A snake
- Word: sn _ ke
- Correct vowel: a → snake
- Vowel sound: "a" as in "cake" → long a
- ✔ Answer: a, color L

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4. Bean

- Picture: A bean
- Word: b _ an
- Correct vowel: e → bean
- Vowel sound: "ea" makes long e sound → long e
- ✔ Answer: e, color L

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5. Rainbow

- Picture: A rainbow
- Word: _ inbow
- Correct vowel: a → rainbow
- Vowel sound: "ai" makes long a → long a
- ✔ Answer: a, color L

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6. Rose

- Picture: A rose
- Word: r _ se
- Correct vowel: o → rose
- Vowel sound: "o" as in "go" → long o
- ✔ Answer: o, color L

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7. Pie

- Picture: A pie
- Word: p _ e
- Correct vowel: i → pie
- Vowel sound: "ie" makes long i → long i
- ✔ Answer: i, color L

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8. Lips

- Picture: Lips
- Word: l _ ps
- Correct vowel: i → lips
- Vowel sound: "i" as in "sit" → short i
- ✔ Answer: i, color S

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9. Snow

- Picture: Snow
- Word: sn _ w
- Correct vowel: o → snow
- Vowel sound: "ow" makes long o → long o
- ✔ Answer: o, color L

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✔ Final Answers Summary:

| Word | Missing Vowel | Vowel Sound | Color |
|----------|---------------|-------------|-------|
| bag | a | short | S |
| crab | a | short | S |
| snake | a | long | L |
| bean | e | long | L |
| rainbow | a | long | L |
| rose | o | long | L |
| pie | i | long | L |
| lips | i | short | S |
| snow | o | long | L |

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🔍 Tips:

- Short vowels are typically pronounced like their name (e.g., "a" in "cat").
- Long vowels often sound like the letter name (e.g., "a" in "cake", "e" in "bee").
- Look for patterns like:
- Silent e at the end (e.g., *cake*, *name*) → usually long vowel
- Vowel pairs like "ea", "ai", "ow" → often long sounds

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✔ This worksheet helps reinforce phonics and vowel recognition — great for early readers!