Long and short vowels - ESL worksheet by worldwidedan - Free Printable

Let's solve this worksheet step by step.

Objective:

Match each picture to the correct word from the word bank and determine whether the word has a long or short vowel sound.

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Word Bank:

- tiger
- bone
- pig
- rat
- cake
- eat
- bug
- nine
- rain
- octopus

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We’ll go row by row, identify the picture, match it to the correct word, and then determine if the vowel is long or short.

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#### 1. Picture: Cat
- Name: cat
- Vowel sound: The "a" in *cat* is short (like /æ/).
✔ Answer: short

*(Already filled in)*

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#### 2. Picture: Pig
- Name: pig
- Vowel sound: The "i" in *pig* is short (like /ɪ/).
✔ Answer: short

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#### 3. Picture: Rat
- Name: rat
- Vowel sound: The "a" in *rat* is short (like /æ/).
✔ Answer: short

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#### 4. Picture: Octopus
- Name: octopus
- Vowel sound: The "o" in *octopus* is pronounced as /ɒ/ (short o) in most dialects.
✔ Answer: short

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#### 5. Picture: Cake
- Name: cake
- Vowel sound: The "a" in *cake* is long (like /eɪ/).
✔ Answer: long

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#### 6. Picture: Tiger
- Name: tiger
- Vowel sound: The "i" in *tiger* is short (like /ɪ/).
✔ Answer: short

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#### 7. Picture: Bug
- Name: bug
- Vowel sound: The "u" in *bug* is short (like /ʌ/).
✔ Answer: short

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#### 8. Picture: 9
- Name: nine
- Vowel sound: The "i" in *nine* is long (like /aɪ/).
✔ Answer: long

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#### 9. Picture: Rain cloud with rain
- Name: rain
- Vowel sound: The "a" in *rain* is long (like /eɪ/).
✔ Answer: long

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#### 10. Picture: Bone
- Name: bone
- Vowel sound: The "o" in *bone* is long (like /oʊ/).
✔ Answer: long

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✔ Final Answers:

| Picture | Name | Long or Short Vowel |
|--------|--------|---------------------|
| 🐱 | cat | short |
| 🐷 | pig | short |
| 🐀 | rat | short |
| 🐙 | octopus| short |
| 🎂 | cake | long |
| 🐅 | tiger | short |
| 🐞 | bug | short |
| 🖋️ | nine | long |
| ☁️🌧️ | rain | long |
| 💀 | bone | long |

> Note: The number "9" is associated with the word "nine", which makes sense phonetically.

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🔍 Explanation of Long vs Short Vowels:

- Short vowels are typically pronounced in a quick, "closed" way (e.g., "cat", "dog").
- Long vowels often sound like the name of the letter (e.g., "cake", "rain", "nine").

For example:
- Short a: cat, rat
- Long a: cake, rain
- Short i: pig, bug, tiger
- Long i: nine
- Short o: octopus
- Long o: bone

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🎉 Good Job! 😊