Let's solve each question based on the globe diagrams and the information provided in the image.
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1. What are the points farthest north and south on Earth?
Answer: The points farthest north and south on Earth are the
North Pole and the
South Pole.
✔ Explanation: These are the two endpoints of Earth’s axis of rotation. The North Pole is at the top of the globe, and the South Pole is at the bottom.
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2. What imaginary line circles Earth halfway between those points?
Answer: The
equator.
✔ Explanation: The equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth exactly halfway between the North and South Poles. It divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
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3. In which two hemispheres is North America?
Answer: Northern Hemisphere and
Western Hemisphere.
✔ Explanation:
- North America lies
north of the equator, so it's in the
Northern Hemisphere.
- It lies
west of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) and
east of the 180° meridian, placing it in the
Western Hemisphere.
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4. In which two hemispheres is Europe?
Answer: Northern Hemisphere and
Eastern Hemisphere.
✔ Explanation:
- Europe is located
north of the equator, so it's in the
Northern Hemisphere.
- Most of Europe lies
east of the Prime Meridian and west of the 180° meridian, so it's in the
Eastern Hemisphere.
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5. In which three hemispheres is South America?
Answer: Northern Hemisphere,
Southern Hemisphere, and
Western Hemisphere.
✔ Explanation:
- South America crosses the
equator, so part of it is in the
Northern Hemisphere (northern parts like northern Brazil) and part is in the
Southern Hemisphere (southern parts like Argentina).
- The entire continent lies
west of the Prime Meridian and east of the 180° meridian, so it's in the
Western Hemisphere.
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6. In which three hemispheres is Africa?
Answer: Northern Hemisphere,
Southern Hemisphere, and
Eastern Hemisphere.
✔ Explanation:
- Africa crosses the
equator, so it has parts in both the
Northern and
Southern Hemispheres.
- Most of Africa lies
east of the Prime Meridian and west of the 180° meridian, so it's in the
Eastern Hemisphere.
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7. In which three hemispheres is Antarctica?
Answer: Southern Hemisphere,
Eastern Hemisphere, and
Western Hemisphere.
✔ Explanation:
- Antarctica is located
south of the equator, so it's entirely in the
Southern Hemisphere.
- Because it surrounds the South Pole and extends across all longitudes, it spans
both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
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Summary Table:
| Continent | Hemispheres |
|------------------|-------------|
| North America | Northern, Western |
| Europe | Northern, Eastern |
| South America | Northern, Southern, Western |
| Africa | Northern, Southern, Eastern |
| Antarctica | Southern, Eastern, Western |
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✔ All answers are based on the globes shown and standard geographic divisions.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of map skills worksheet grade 6.
