Let's solve each of the
multi-step addition word problems step by step and explain the solution clearly.
---
Problem 1:
> In the first hour, Donald caught 17 and his father caught 22. How many prawns did they catch in the first hour altogether?
Solution:
We need to add the number of prawns caught by Donald and his father in the first hour.
$$
17 + 22 = 39
$$
✔ Answer: They caught
39 prawns in the first hour.
---
Problem 2:
> In the second hour, Donald caught 23 and his father caught 12. How many prawns did they catch in the second hour altogether?
Solution:
Add their catches for the second hour:
$$
23 + 12 = 35
$$
✔ Answer: They caught
35 prawns in the second hour.
---
Problem 3:
> In the third hour, Donald caught 24 and his father caught 27. How many prawns did they catch in the third hour altogether?
Solution:
Add their catches for the third hour:
$$
24 + 27 = 51
$$
✔ Answer: They caught
51 prawns in the third hour.
---
Problem 4:
> In the fourth hour, Donald caught 20 and his father caught 20. How many prawns did they catch in the fourth hour altogether?
Solution:
Add their catches for the fourth hour:
$$
20 + 20 = 40
$$
✔ Answer: They caught
40 prawns in the fourth hour.
---
Problem 5:
> How many prawns did they catch each in four hours and how many prawns did they catch altogether?
This is a
multi-step problem. We need to:
1. Find how many prawns
Donald caught in total over 4 hours.
2. Find how many prawns
his father caught in total over 4 hours.
3. Add both totals to get the
combined total.
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#### Step 1: Donald’s total catch
- 1st hour: 17
- 2nd hour: 23
- 3rd hour: 24
- 4th hour: 20
Add them up:
$$
17 + 23 = 40 \\
40 + 24 = 64 \\
64 + 20 = 84
$$
So, Donald caught
84 prawns in total.
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#### Step 2: Father’s total catch
- 1st hour: 22
- 2nd hour: 12
- 3rd hour: 27
- 4th hour: 20
Add them up:
$$
22 + 12 = 34 \\
34 + 27 = 61 \\
61 + 20 = 81
$$
So, the father caught
81 prawns in total.
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#### Step 3: Total prawns caught together
Now add both totals:
$$
84 + 81 = 165
$$
✔ Answer:
- Donald caught
84 prawns.
- His father caught
81 prawns.
- Together, they caught
165 prawns in four hours.
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✔ Final Answers Summary:
| Question | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | 39 prawns |
| 2 | 35 prawns |
| 3 | 51 prawns |
| 4 | 40 prawns |
| 5 | Donald: 84, Father: 81, Total:
165 prawns |
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🔍 Explanation:
These are
addition word problems, some requiring simple addition (Q1–Q4), while Q5 requires
multiple steps:
- Summing individual totals over time,
- Then combining those totals.
This helps build skills in:
- Reading comprehension,
- Organizing data,
- Performing multi-step calculations.
Great practice for Grade 3 math! 🎯
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of math word problems worksheet grade 3.