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Introduction to Index Laws worksheet with 24 exponent problems to solve.

A worksheet titled "Introduction to Index Laws" with 24 math problems involving exponents and powers, each requiring a number to be filled in a box, with instructions to use numbers 1 to 24 and cross them off as they are used.

A worksheet titled "Introduction to Index Laws" with 24 math problems involving exponents and powers, each requiring a number to be filled in a box, with instructions to use numbers 1 to 24 and cross them off as they are used.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Indices exercise for Year 9 math students
Let’s solve each of the 24 problems one by one, using basic arithmetic and index (exponent) laws. After solving each, we’ll note the answer and cross it off from the list 1–24.

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Problem 1:
7⁵ × □² = 7⁷
→ Use index law: *a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)*
So, 7⁵ × 7² = 7⁷ → So □² must be 7² → □ = 7

Answer: 7

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Problem 2:
3⁴ = □²
→ 3⁴ = (3²)² = 9² → So □ = 9

Answer: 9

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Problem 3:
2² × 3 = □
→ 4 × 3 = 12

Answer: 12

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Problem 4:
2³ × 2⁵ = 2^□
→ 2^(3+5) = 2⁸ → □ = 8

Answer: 8

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Problem 5:
2³ × 3 = □
→ 8 × 3 = 24

Answer: 24

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Problem 6:
□² = 100
→ √100 = 10

Answer: 10

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Problem 7:
2¹ × 11¹ = □
→ 2 × 11 = 22

Answer: 22

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Problem 8:
2² × 5 = □
→ 4 × 5 = 20

Answer: 20

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Problem 9:
6² − 5² = □
→ 36 − 25 = 11

Answer: 11

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Problem 10:
23¹ = □
→ Any number to power 1 is itself → 23

Answer: 23

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Problem 11:
□² = 361
→ √361 = 19 (since 19×19=361)

Answer: 19

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Problem 12:
3⁷ × 3⁷ × 3⁷ = 3^□
→ Add exponents: 7 + 7 + 7 = 21

Answer: 21

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Problem 13:
3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 3^□
→ That’s 3⁴ → □ = 4

Answer: 4

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Problem 14:
2¹ × 3¹ = □
→ 2 × 3 = 6

Answer: 6

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Problem 15:
□³ = 8
→ Cube root of 8 = 2

Answer: 2

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Problem 16:
□² = 9
→ √9 = 3

Answer: 3

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Problem 17:
2⁴ + 1 = □
→ 16 + 1 = 17

Answer: 17

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Problem 18:
6⁰ = □
→ Any non-zero number to power 0 is 1

Answer: 1

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Problem 19:
2 × 3² = □
→ 2 × 9 = 18

Answer: 18

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Problem 20:
2³ × 2⁵ × 2⁷ = 2^□
→ Add exponents: 3 + 5 + 7 = 15

Answer: 15

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Problem 21:
2² + 3² = □
→ 4 + 9 = 13

Answer: 13

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Problem 22:
□² × 2² = 100
→ □² × 4 = 100 → □² = 25 → □ = 5

Answer: 5

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Problem 23:
2⁴ = □
→ 16

Answer: 16

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Problem 24:
14 = □¹
→ Any number to power 1 is itself → □ = 14

Answer: 14

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Final Answers (in order 1 to 24):



1. 7
2. 9
3. 12
4. 8
5. 24
6. 10
7. 22
8. 20
9. 11
10. 23
11. 19
12. 21
13. 4
14. 6
15. 2
16. 3
17. 17
18. 1
19. 18
20. 15
21. 13
22. 5
23. 16
24. 14

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📌 All numbers from 1 to 24 are used exactly once — perfect!



You can now cross them off the list as you go.

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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of math worksheet for grade 9.
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