Math problem involving matrix operations and scoring in a competition.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Matrix Multiplication Word Problems | Channels for Pearson+
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Matrix Multiplication Word Problems | Channels for Pearson+
It looks like you've uploaded an image containing a math problem related to the New England Stony and Wood Carving Fair, where judges award points for each competition, and there's a difficulty factor that affects the final score.
Let me reconstruct and solve the problem based on what is visible in your image:
---
There are two tables:
#### Table 1: Points awarded by judges
| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|----------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture | 18 | 25 |
| Relief | 17 | 19 |
| Carving | 15 | 16 |
#### Table 2: Degree of difficulty
| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|----------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture | 1.05 | 1.15 |
| Relief | 1.05 | 1.10 |
| Carving | 1.00 | 1.05 |
> To find the total score for a contestant, multiply the points awarded by the degree of difficulty.
---
We need to represent both the points and the difficulty factors as matrices.
Let’s define:
- Matrix P = Points matrix
- Matrix D = Difficulty matrix
Both matrices will have rows corresponding to categories (Sculpture, Relief, Carving) and columns for Wood Carving and Stone Carving.
So,
$$
\mathbf{P} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18 & 25 \\
17 & 19 \\
15 & 16 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
\text{(Points)}
$$
$$
\mathbf{D} =
\begin{bmatrix}
1.05 & 1.15 \\
1.05 & 1.10 \\
1.00 & 1.05 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
\text{(Difficulty)}
$$
✔ These matrices organize the data as requested.
---
The total score is calculated by multiplying the points by the difficulty factor for each category and type.
That is:
$$
\text{Total Score} = \mathbf{P} \times \mathbf{D}
$$
But note: Since both matrices are $3 \times 2$, we can't directly multiply them unless we interpret correctly.
Wait — actually, each entry in the result should be:
$$
\text{Score}_{ij} = \text{Points}_{ij} \times \text{Difficulty}_{ij}
$$
So this is element-wise multiplication, not matrix multiplication.
So we compute a new matrix $ \mathbf{S} = \mathbf{P} \odot \mathbf{D} $ (Hadamard product).
Let’s compute it step-by-step:
#### For Sculpture:
- Wood Carving: $18 \times 1.05 = 18.9$
- Stone Carving: $25 \times 1.15 = 28.75$
#### For Relief:
- Wood Carving: $17 \times 1.05 = 17.85$
- Stone Carving: $19 \times 1.10 = 20.9$
#### For Carving:
- Wood Carving: $15 \times 1.00 = 15.0$
- Stone Carving: $16 \times 1.05 = 16.8$
Now write the total scores matrix:
$$
\mathbf{S} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18.9 & 28.75 \\
17.85 & 20.9 \\
15.0 & 16.8 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$
So, the total scores for each contestant (by category and type) are:
| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|--------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture| 18.9 | 28.75 |
| Relief | 17.85 | 20.9 |
| Carving | 15.0 | 16.8 |
---
#### a. Matrices:
$$
\mathbf{P} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18 & 25 \\
17 & 19 \\
15 & 16 \\
\end{bmatrix}, \quad
\mathbf{D} =
\begin{bmatrix}
1.05 & 1.15 \\
1.05 & 1.10 \\
1.00 & 1.05 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$
#### b. Total Scores:
$$
\mathbf{S} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18.9 & 28.75 \\
17.85 & 20.9 \\
15.0 & 16.8 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$
Each entry represents the total score for that category and carving type after adjusting for difficulty.
---
Let me know if you'd like this formatted differently or want to calculate totals per contestant or overall!
Let me reconstruct and solve the problem based on what is visible in your image:
---
Problem Description:
There are two tables:
#### Table 1: Points awarded by judges
| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|----------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture | 18 | 25 |
| Relief | 17 | 19 |
| Carving | 15 | 16 |
#### Table 2: Degree of difficulty
| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|----------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture | 1.05 | 1.15 |
| Relief | 1.05 | 1.10 |
| Carving | 1.00 | 1.05 |
> To find the total score for a contestant, multiply the points awarded by the degree of difficulty.
---
Part a: Create matrices to organize the given information
We need to represent both the points and the difficulty factors as matrices.
Let’s define:
- Matrix P = Points matrix
- Matrix D = Difficulty matrix
Both matrices will have rows corresponding to categories (Sculpture, Relief, Carving) and columns for Wood Carving and Stone Carving.
So,
$$
\mathbf{P} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18 & 25 \\
17 & 19 \\
15 & 16 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
\text{(Points)}
$$
$$
\mathbf{D} =
\begin{bmatrix}
1.05 & 1.15 \\
1.05 & 1.10 \\
1.00 & 1.05 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
\text{(Difficulty)}
$$
✔ These matrices organize the data as requested.
---
Part b: Find the total scores for each contestant
The total score is calculated by multiplying the points by the difficulty factor for each category and type.
That is:
$$
\text{Total Score} = \mathbf{P} \times \mathbf{D}
$$
But note: Since both matrices are $3 \times 2$, we can't directly multiply them unless we interpret correctly.
Wait — actually, each entry in the result should be:
$$
\text{Score}_{ij} = \text{Points}_{ij} \times \text{Difficulty}_{ij}
$$
So this is element-wise multiplication, not matrix multiplication.
So we compute a new matrix $ \mathbf{S} = \mathbf{P} \odot \mathbf{D} $ (Hadamard product).
Let’s compute it step-by-step:
#### For Sculpture:
- Wood Carving: $18 \times 1.05 = 18.9$
- Stone Carving: $25 \times 1.15 = 28.75$
#### For Relief:
- Wood Carving: $17 \times 1.05 = 17.85$
- Stone Carving: $19 \times 1.10 = 20.9$
#### For Carving:
- Wood Carving: $15 \times 1.00 = 15.0$
- Stone Carving: $16 \times 1.05 = 16.8$
Now write the total scores matrix:
$$
\mathbf{S} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18.9 & 28.75 \\
17.85 & 20.9 \\
15.0 & 16.8 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$
So, the total scores for each contestant (by category and type) are:
| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|--------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture| 18.9 | 28.75 |
| Relief | 17.85 | 20.9 |
| Carving | 15.0 | 16.8 |
---
✔ Final Answer:
#### a. Matrices:
$$
\mathbf{P} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18 & 25 \\
17 & 19 \\
15 & 16 \\
\end{bmatrix}, \quad
\mathbf{D} =
\begin{bmatrix}
1.05 & 1.15 \\
1.05 & 1.10 \\
1.00 & 1.05 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$
#### b. Total Scores:
$$
\mathbf{S} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18.9 & 28.75 \\
17.85 & 20.9 \\
15.0 & 16.8 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$
Each entry represents the total score for that category and carving type after adjusting for difficulty.
---
Let me know if you'd like this formatted differently or want to calculate totals per contestant or overall!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of matrix word problems worksheet.