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Math problem involving matrix operations and scoring in a competition.

A screenshot of a math problem involving matrices and point calculations for a competition, with handwritten solutions on a digital whiteboard.

A screenshot of a math problem involving matrices and point calculations for a competition, with handwritten solutions on a digital whiteboard.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Matrix Multiplication Word Problems | Channels for Pearson+
It looks like you've uploaded an image containing a math problem related to the New England Stony and Wood Carving Fair, where judges award points for each competition, and there's a difficulty factor that affects the final score.

Let me reconstruct and solve the problem based on what is visible in your image:

---

Problem Description:



There are two tables:

#### Table 1: Points awarded by judges
| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|----------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture | 18 | 25 |
| Relief | 17 | 19 |
| Carving | 15 | 16 |

#### Table 2: Degree of difficulty
| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|----------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture | 1.05 | 1.15 |
| Relief | 1.05 | 1.10 |
| Carving | 1.00 | 1.05 |

> To find the total score for a contestant, multiply the points awarded by the degree of difficulty.

---

Part a: Create matrices to organize the given information



We need to represent both the points and the difficulty factors as matrices.

Let’s define:

- Matrix P = Points matrix
- Matrix D = Difficulty matrix

Both matrices will have rows corresponding to categories (Sculpture, Relief, Carving) and columns for Wood Carving and Stone Carving.

So,

$$
\mathbf{P} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18 & 25 \\
17 & 19 \\
15 & 16 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
\text{(Points)}
$$

$$
\mathbf{D} =
\begin{bmatrix}
1.05 & 1.15 \\
1.05 & 1.10 \\
1.00 & 1.05 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\quad
\text{(Difficulty)}
$$

These matrices organize the data as requested.

---

Part b: Find the total scores for each contestant



The total score is calculated by multiplying the points by the difficulty factor for each category and type.

That is:
$$
\text{Total Score} = \mathbf{P} \times \mathbf{D}
$$

But note: Since both matrices are $3 \times 2$, we can't directly multiply them unless we interpret correctly.

Wait — actually, each entry in the result should be:
$$
\text{Score}_{ij} = \text{Points}_{ij} \times \text{Difficulty}_{ij}
$$

So this is element-wise multiplication, not matrix multiplication.

So we compute a new matrix $ \mathbf{S} = \mathbf{P} \odot \mathbf{D} $ (Hadamard product).

Let’s compute it step-by-step:

#### For Sculpture:
- Wood Carving: $18 \times 1.05 = 18.9$
- Stone Carving: $25 \times 1.15 = 28.75$

#### For Relief:
- Wood Carving: $17 \times 1.05 = 17.85$
- Stone Carving: $19 \times 1.10 = 20.9$

#### For Carving:
- Wood Carving: $15 \times 1.00 = 15.0$
- Stone Carving: $16 \times 1.05 = 16.8$

Now write the total scores matrix:

$$
\mathbf{S} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18.9 & 28.75 \\
17.85 & 20.9 \\
15.0 & 16.8 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$

So, the total scores for each contestant (by category and type) are:

| Category | Wood Carving | Stone Carving |
|--------------|--------------|---------------|
| Sculpture| 18.9 | 28.75 |
| Relief | 17.85 | 20.9 |
| Carving | 15.0 | 16.8 |

---

Final Answer:



#### a. Matrices:
$$
\mathbf{P} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18 & 25 \\
17 & 19 \\
15 & 16 \\
\end{bmatrix}, \quad
\mathbf{D} =
\begin{bmatrix}
1.05 & 1.15 \\
1.05 & 1.10 \\
1.00 & 1.05 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$

#### b. Total Scores:
$$
\mathbf{S} =
\begin{bmatrix}
18.9 & 28.75 \\
17.85 & 20.9 \\
15.0 & 16.8 \\
\end{bmatrix}
$$

Each entry represents the total score for that category and carving type after adjusting for difficulty.

---

Let me know if you'd like this formatted differently or want to calculate totals per contestant or overall!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of matrix word problems worksheet.
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