Let's solve each problem one by one and explain the solution step by step.
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Problem A:
A snake was 35 inches long. Now it is 57 inches long. How much did the snake grow?
Solution:
To find how much the snake grew, subtract its original length from its current length:
$$
57 \text{ inches} - 35 \text{ inches} = 22 \text{ inches}
$$
✔ Answer: The snake grew
22 inches.
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Problem B:
A ribbon was 50 cm long. After I cut some off, 37 cm was left. How much did I cut off?
Solution:
To find how much was cut off, subtract the remaining length from the original length:
$$
50 \text{ cm} - 37 \text{ cm} = 13 \text{ cm}
$$
✔ Answer: You cut off
13 cm.
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Problem C:
A baby giraffe was 36 cm tall. Another young giraffe in the enclosure was 100 cm tall. How much shorter was the baby giraffe?
Solution:
To find how much shorter the baby giraffe is, subtract its height from the taller giraffe’s height:
$$
100 \text{ cm} - 36 \text{ cm} = 64 \text{ cm}
$$
✔ Answer: The baby giraffe was
64 cm shorter.
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Problem D:
A beaver is 15 inches long. It grows 23 inches. How long is the beaver now?
Solution:
To find the new length, add the growth to the original length:
$$
15 \text{ inches} + 23 \text{ inches} = 38 \text{ inches}
$$
✔ Answer: The beaver is now
38 inches long.
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✔ Final Answers:
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A: 22 inches
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B: 13 cm
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C: 64 cm
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D: 38 inches
These problems involve basic addition and subtraction of lengths, focusing on understanding change in size (growth or reduction).
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of measurement word problems 2nd grade worksheet.