Let’s solve each question one by one, step by step.
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Question 1:
We are given the balanced chemical equation:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
We need to find which mole ratio is
NOT appropriate.
In a balanced equation, the coefficients tell us the mole ratios between reactants and products.
So from the equation:
- 6 moles CO₂ react with 6 moles H₂O → so ratio 6:6 (or 1:1) is correct.
- 6 moles CO₂ produce 1 mole C₆H₁₂O₆ → so 6:1 is correct.
- 6 moles CO₂ produce 6 moles O₂ → so 6:6 (or 1:1) is correct.
- 6 moles H₂O produce 1 mole C₆H₁₂O₆ → so ratio should be 6:1, NOT 6:6.
Wait — let’s check the last option:
“6 moles H₂O / 6 moles C₆H₁₂O₆” → that would mean 6 moles of water make 6 moles of glucose? But according to the equation, 6 moles of water make only
1 mole of glucose.
So this ratio is wrong. It should be 6 moles H₂O : 1 mole C₆H₁₂O₆.
Therefore,
“6 moles H₂O / 6 moles C₆H₁₂O₆” is NOT appropriate.
✔ Correct answer for Q1:
6 moles H₂O / 6 moles C₆H₁₂O₆
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Question 2:
Reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
We want to know how many moles of N₂ are needed to produce
18 moles NH₃.
From the equation:
→ 1 mole N₂ produces 2 moles NH₃
So set up a proportion:
If 1 mol N₂ → 2 mol NH₃
Then ? mol N₂ → 18 mol NH₃
Divide 18 by 2 = 9
So we need
9 moles of N₂
✔ Correct answer for Q2:
9
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Question 3:
Reaction:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
We want to know how many moles of Na are needed to produce
15 moles of NaCl.
From the equation:
→ 2 moles Na produce 2 moles NaCl → so it’s a 1:1 ratio!
That means:
To make 2 moles NaCl → need 2 moles Na
To make 1 mole NaCl → need 1 mole Na
To make 15 moles NaCl → need
15 moles Na
✔ Correct answer for Q3:
15
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Final Answer:
1. 6 moles H₂O / 6 moles C₆H₁₂O₆
2. 9
3. 15
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of molar ratio worksheet answers.