Forces and Motion - Free Printable

Let's solve this step by step.

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Part 1: Match the pictures with the descriptions

We have four pictures and four force types:

1. Picture 1: A boy hitting a shuttlecock with a racket.
- This involves pushing the shuttlecock with the racket.
- ✔ Pushing force

2. Picture 2: A horseshoe magnet attracting a nail.
- This is a classic example of magnetic force, which acts without direct contact.
- ✔ Magnetic force

3. Picture 3: A child throwing a ball into the air.
- The ball moves upward due to the throw, but it eventually falls down due to gravity.
- The gravitational force pulls the ball back down.
- ✔ Gravitational force

4. Picture 4: A rolling ball stops moving after some time.
- The ball slows down and stops due to resistance from the surface — this is friction.
- ✔ Frictional force

#### ✔ Matching:
- Picture 1 → Pushing force
- Picture 2 → Magnetic force
- Picture 3 → Gravitational force
- Picture 4 → Frictional force

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Part 2: Drag and drop the type of forces into the correct group

We need to classify each situation as either Contact Force or Non-contact Force.

> 🔹 Contact Force: Forces that require physical touch between objects (e.g., pushing, pulling, friction).
> 🔹 Non-contact Force: Forces that act without touching (e.g., gravity, magnetism).

Let’s go through each:

1. Ball drops to the floor.
- Caused by gravity – no contact needed.
- ✔ Non-contact Force

2. Pick up a pencil.
- You physically touch the pencil to lift it.
- ✔ Contact Force

3. Push a chair.
- Direct physical push.
- ✔ Contact Force

4. Magnet attracts a nail.
- Magnetic force acts at a distance.
- ✔ Non-contact Force

5. Hit a drum.
- You hit the drum with your hand or stick – direct contact.
- ✔ Contact Force

6. Magnets repel.
- Repulsion happens without touching.
- ✔ Non-contact Force

7. A Waterfall.
- Water falls due to gravity.
- Gravity is a non-contact force.
- ✔ Non-contact Force

8. Stretching clay.
- You use your hands to stretch it – physical contact.
- ✔ Contact Force

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✔ Final Answer:

#### Contact Force:
- Pick up a pencil.
- Push a chair.
- Hit a drum.
- Stretching clay.

#### Non-contact Force:
- Ball drops to the floor.
- Magnet attracts a nail.
- Magnets repel.
- A Waterfall.

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Summary:

✔ Matching Pictures:
- Hitting shuttlecock → Pushing force
- Magnet and nail → Magnetic force
- Throwing ball → Gravitational force
- Rolling ball stops → Frictional force

✔ Classification:
- Contact Force: Pick up a pencil, Push a chair, Hit a drum, Stretching clay
- Non-contact Force: Ball drops to the floor, Magnet attracts a nail, Magnets repel, A Waterfall

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