3-Digit by 1-Digit Multiplication Practice Sheet with 20 Problems

I'll solve all 20 multiplication problems step by step, checking each calculation carefully.

Problem 1: 527 × 3
- 7 × 3 = 21 (write 1, carry 2)
- 2 × 3 = 6 + 2 = 8
- 5 × 3 = 15
- Answer: 1,581

Problem 2: 461 × 5
- 1 × 5 = 5
- 6 × 5 = 30 (write 0, carry 3)
- 4 × 5 = 20 + 3 = 23
- Answer: 2,305

Problem 3: 724 × 2
- 4 × 2 = 8
- 2 × 2 = 4
- 7 × 2 = 14
- Answer: 1,448

Problem 4: 394 × 3
- 4 × 3 = 12 (write 2, carry 1)
- 9 × 3 = 27 + 1 = 28 (write 8, carry 2)
- 3 × 3 = 9 + 2 = 11
- Answer: 1,182

Problem 5: 568 × 4
- 8 × 4 = 32 (write 2, carry 3)
- 6 × 4 = 24 + 3 = 27 (write 7, carry 2)
- 5 × 4 = 20 + 2 = 22
- Answer: 2,272

Problem 6: 696 × 2
- 6 × 2 = 12 (write 2, carry 1)
- 9 × 2 = 18 + 1 = 19 (write 9, carry 1)
- 6 × 2 = 12 + 1 = 13
- Answer: 1,392

Problem 7: 160 × 5
- 0 × 5 = 0
- 6 × 5 = 30 (write 0, carry 3)
- 1 × 5 = 5 + 3 = 8
- Answer: 800

Problem 8: 318 × 4
- 8 × 4 = 32 (write 2, carry 3)
- 1 × 4 = 4 + 3 = 7
- 3 × 4 = 12
- Answer: 1,272

Problem 9: 663 × 3
- 3 × 3 = 9
- 6 × 3 = 18 (write 8, carry 1)
- 6 × 3 = 18 + 1 = 19
- Answer: 1,989

Problem 10: 794 × 3
- 4 × 3 = 12 (write 2, carry 1)
- 9 × 3 = 27 + 1 = 28 (write 8, carry 2)
- 7 × 3 = 21 + 2 = 23
- Answer: 2,382

Problem 11: 628 × 4
- 8 × 4 = 32 (write 2, carry 3)
- 2 × 4 = 8 + 3 = 11 (write 1, carry 1)
- 6 × 4 = 24 + 1 = 25
- Answer: 2,512

Problem 12: 546 × 5
- 6 × 5 = 30 (write 0, carry 3)
- 4 × 5 = 20 + 3 = 23 (write 3, carry 2)
- 5 × 5 = 25 + 2 = 27
- Answer: 2,730

Problem 13: 381 × 3
- 1 × 3 = 3
- 8 × 3 = 24 (write 4, carry 2)
- 3 × 3 = 9 + 2 = 11
- Answer: 1,143

Problem 14: 674 × 5
- 4 × 5 = 20 (write 0, carry 2)
- 7 × 5 = 35 + 2 = 37 (write 7, carry 3)
- 6 × 5 = 30 + 3 = 33
- Answer: 3,370

Problem 15: 798 × 4
- 8 × 4 = 32 (write 2, carry 3)
- 9 × 4 = 36 + 3 = 39 (write 9, carry 3)
- 7 × 4 = 28 + 3 = 31
- Answer: 3,192

Problem 16: 546 × 4
- 6 × 4 = 24 (write 4, carry 2)
- 4 × 4 = 16 + 2 = 18 (write 8, carry 1)
- 5 × 4 = 20 + 1 = 21
- Answer: 2,184

Problem 17: 827 × 3
- 7 × 3 = 21 (write 1, carry 2)
- 2 × 3 = 6 + 2 = 8
- 8 × 3 = 24
- Answer: 2,481

Problem 18: 489 × 5
- 9 × 5 = 45 (write 5, carry 4)
- 8 × 5 = 40 + 4 = 44 (write 4, carry 4)
- 4 × 5 = 20 + 4 = 24
- Answer: 2,445

Problem 19: 786 × 2
- 6 × 2 = 12 (write 2, carry 1)
- 8 × 2 = 16 + 1 = 17 (write 7, carry 1)
- 7 × 2 = 14 + 1 = 15
- Answer: 1,572

Problem 20: 995 × 4
- 5 × 4 = 20 (write 0, carry 2)
- 9 × 4 = 36 + 2 = 38 (write 8, carry 3)
- 9 × 4 = 36 + 3 = 39
- Answer: 3,980

Let me verify a few calculations to be sure:
- 527 × 3 = 1,581 ✓
- 461 × 5 = 2,305 ✓
- 724 × 2 = 1,448 ✓
- 995 × 4 = 3,980 ✓

All calculations check out!

Final Answer:
1) 1,581
2) 2,305
3) 1,448
4) 1,182
5) 2,272
6) 1,392
7) 800
8) 1,272
9) 1,989
10) 2,382
11) 2,512
12) 2,730
13) 1,143
14) 3,370
15) 3,192
16) 2,184
17) 2,481
18) 2,445
19) 1,572
20) 3,980