4-Digit by 1-Digit Multiplication Practice Worksheet
Educational worksheet: 4-Digit Multiplication - Math Multiplication Worksheets. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: 4-Digit Multiplication - Math Multiplication Worksheets
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: 4-Digit Multiplication - Math Multiplication Worksheets
Let's solve each of the multiplication problems in your "4-Digit by 1-Digit Multiplication Sheet" step by step. We'll go through each problem and show the work.
---
3216 × 7
```
3216
× 7
------
22512
```
Step-by-step:
- 7 × 6 = 42 → write 2, carry 4
- 7 × 1 = 7 + 4 = 11 → write 1, carry 1
- 7 × 2 = 14 + 1 = 15 → write 5, carry 1
- 7 × 3 = 21 + 1 = 22 → write 22
✔ Answer: 22,512
---
2041 × 3
```
2041
× 3
------
6123
```
- 3 × 1 = 3
- 3 × 4 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 3 × 0 = 0 + 1 = 1
- 3 × 2 = 6
✔ Answer: 6,123
---
1428 × 8
```
1428
× 8
------
11424
```
- 8 × 8 = 64 → write 4, carry 6
- 8 × 2 = 16 + 6 = 22 → write 2, carry 2
- 8 × 4 = 32 + 2 = 34 → write 4, carry 3
- 8 × 1 = 8 + 3 = 11 → write 11
✔ Answer: 11,424
---
4317 × 4
```
4317
× 4
------
17268
```
- 4 × 7 = 28 → write 8, carry 2
- 4 × 1 = 4 + 2 = 6
- 4 × 3 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 4 × 4 = 16 + 1 = 17 → write 17
✔ Answer: 17,268
---
4013 × 4
```
4013
× 4
------
16052
```
- 4 × 3 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 4 × 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
- 4 × 0 = 0
- 4 × 4 = 16 → write 16
✔ Answer: 16,052
---
6301 × 5
```
6301
× 5
------
31505
```
- 5 × 1 = 5
- 5 × 0 = 0
- 5 × 3 = 15 → write 5, carry 1
- 5 × 6 = 30 + 1 = 31 → write 31
✔ Answer: 31,505
---
1425 × 9
```
1425
× 9
------
12825
```
- 9 × 5 = 45 → write 5, carry 4
- 9 × 2 = 18 + 4 = 22 → write 2, carry 2
- 9 × 4 = 36 + 2 = 38 → write 8, carry 3
- 9 × 1 = 9 + 3 = 12 → write 12
✔ Answer: 12,825
---
6277 × 2
```
6277
× 2
------
12554
```
- 2 × 7 = 14 → write 4, carry 1
- 2 × 7 = 14 + 1 = 15 → write 5, carry 1
- 2 × 2 = 4 + 1 = 5
- 2 × 6 = 12 → write 12
✔ Answer: 12,554
---
5127 × 10
Wait! This is 5127 × 10, not a single digit? But the sheet says "1-digit multiplier". However, 10 is two digits, so likely a typo or formatting issue. But if it’s truly ×10, then:
✔ Answer: 51,270 (just add a zero)
But let's assume it's ×1, because otherwise it doesn't fit the pattern. Let's double-check.
Looking at the image: It says “× 10”, but that might be a mistake.
If it's ×1:
5127 × 1 = 5127
But if it's ×10:
5127 × 10 = 51,270
Given the context of a 1-digit multiplier, probably meant to be ×1.
But let's proceed with ×10 as written.
✔ Answer: 51,270
---
1114 × 4
```
1114
× 4
------
4456
```
- 4 × 4 = 16 → write 6, carry 1
- 4 × 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
- 4 × 1 = 4
- 4 × 1 = 4
✔ Answer: 4,456
---
2517 × 12
Wait — again, 12 is two digits, but the sheet says "1-digit multiplier".
This suggests either:
- A typo, or
- The multiplier is actually 2, not 12?
But it clearly shows × 12.
So this contradicts the title.
Let’s assume it's a typo and should be ×2.
Then:
2517 × 2 = 5034
But if it's ×12, we'd do:
```
2517
× 12
------
5034 ← 2517 × 2
25170 ← 2517 × 10
--------
30204
```
But since the instruction is 1-digit, likely a typo.
We’ll assume ×2.
✔ Answer: 5,034
---
121 × 8
Wait — 121 is 3-digit, not 4-digit.
But the sheet says "4-digit by 1-digit".
So likely 121 is a typo, and should be 1121 or something?
But it says 121 × 8.
Possibly a misprint.
But let’s compute anyway:
121 × 8 = 968
But since it's supposed to be 4-digit, maybe it's 1121 × 8?
Wait — no, the number is 121, only three digits.
Possibility: 121 is 121, and it's an error in the worksheet.
We'll solve as is.
✔ Answer: 968
---
6272 × 5
```
6272
× 5
------
31360
```
- 5 × 2 = 10 → write 0, carry 1
- 5 × 7 = 35 + 1 = 36 → write 6, carry 3
- 5 × 2 = 10 + 3 = 13 → write 3, carry 1
- 5 × 6 = 30 + 1 = 31 → write 31
✔ Answer: 31,360
---
7307 × 4
```
7307
× 4
------
29228
```
- 4 × 7 = 28 → write 8, carry 2
- 4 × 0 = 0 + 2 = 2
- 4 × 3 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 4 × 7 = 28 + 1 = 29 → write 29
✔ Answer: 29,228
---
5618 × 9
```
5618
× 9
------
50562
```
- 9 × 8 = 72 → write 2, carry 7
- 9 × 1 = 9 + 7 = 16 → write 6, carry 1
- 9 × 6 = 54 + 1 = 55 → write 5, carry 5
- 9 × 5 = 45 + 5 = 50 → write 50
✔ Answer: 50,562
---
4911 × 2
```
4911
× 2
------
9822
```
- 2 × 1 = 2
- 2 × 1 = 2
- 2 × 9 = 18 → write 8, carry 1
- 2 × 4 = 8 + 1 = 9
✔ Answer: 9,822
---
7894 × 4
```
7894
× 4
------
31576
```
- 4 × 4 = 16 → write 6, carry 1
- 4 × 9 = 36 + 1 = 37 → write 7, carry 3
- 4 × 8 = 32 + 3 = 35 → write 5, carry 3
- 4 × 7 = 28 + 3 = 31 → write 31
✔ Answer: 31,576
---
1539 × 8
Wait — 1539 is 4-digit, good.
```
1539
× 8
------
12312
```
- 8 × 9 = 72 → write 2, carry 7
- 8 × 3 = 24 + 7 = 31 → write 1, carry 3
- 8 × 5 = 40 + 3 = 43 → write 3, carry 4
- 8 × 1 = 8 + 4 = 12 → write 12
✔ Answer: 12,312
---
18 × 7
Wait — 18 is 2-digit, but supposed to be 4-digit.
Likely a typo. Should be 1118 or 1818?
But as written: 18 × 7 = 126
But doesn’t match format.
Possibly 1518 × 7?
Wait — original says 1518 × 7
Yes, it's 1518 × 7
```
1518
× 7
------
10626
```
- 7 × 8 = 56 → write 6, carry 5
- 7 × 1 = 7 + 5 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 7 × 5 = 35 + 1 = 36 → write 6, carry 3
- 7 × 1 = 7 + 3 = 10 → write 10
✔ Answer: 10,626
---
6024 × 8
```
6024
× 8
------
48192
```
- 8 × 4 = 32 → write 2, carry 3
- 8 × 2 = 16 + 3 = 19 → write 9, carry 1
- 8 × 0 = 0 + 1 = 1
- 8 × 6 = 48 → write 48
✔ Answer: 48,192
---
4502 × 5
```
4502
× 5
------
22510
```
- 5 × 2 = 10 → write 0, carry 1
- 5 × 0 = 0 + 1 = 1
- 5 × 5 = 25 → write 5, carry 2
- 5 × 4 = 20 + 2 = 22 → write 22
✔ Answer: 22,510
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|------------|
| 1 | 22,512 |
| 2 | 6,123 |
| 3 | 11,424 |
| 4 | 17,268 |
| 5 | 16,052 |
| 6 | 31,505 |
| 7 | 12,825 |
| 8 | 12,554 |
| 9 | 51,270 *(if ×10)* or 5,127 *(if ×1)* |
| 10 | 4,456 |
| 11 | 5,034 *(assuming ×2)* |
| 12 | 968 *(but 121 is 3-digit)* |
| 13 | 31,360 |
| 14 | 29,228 |
| 15 | 50,562 |
| 16 | 9,822 |
| 17 | 31,576 |
| 18 | 12,312 |
| 19 | 10,626 |
| 20 | 48,192 |
| 21 | 22,510 |
> ⚠️ Note: Problems 9, 11, 12, and 19 have potential formatting errors (multipliers like 10, 12; numbers like 121). These may need correction in the worksheet.
Let me know if you'd like a corrected version of the worksheet with consistent 4-digit × 1-digit problems!
---
Problem 1:
3216 × 7
```
3216
× 7
------
22512
```
Step-by-step:
- 7 × 6 = 42 → write 2, carry 4
- 7 × 1 = 7 + 4 = 11 → write 1, carry 1
- 7 × 2 = 14 + 1 = 15 → write 5, carry 1
- 7 × 3 = 21 + 1 = 22 → write 22
✔ Answer: 22,512
---
Problem 2:
2041 × 3
```
2041
× 3
------
6123
```
- 3 × 1 = 3
- 3 × 4 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 3 × 0 = 0 + 1 = 1
- 3 × 2 = 6
✔ Answer: 6,123
---
Problem 3:
1428 × 8
```
1428
× 8
------
11424
```
- 8 × 8 = 64 → write 4, carry 6
- 8 × 2 = 16 + 6 = 22 → write 2, carry 2
- 8 × 4 = 32 + 2 = 34 → write 4, carry 3
- 8 × 1 = 8 + 3 = 11 → write 11
✔ Answer: 11,424
---
Problem 4:
4317 × 4
```
4317
× 4
------
17268
```
- 4 × 7 = 28 → write 8, carry 2
- 4 × 1 = 4 + 2 = 6
- 4 × 3 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 4 × 4 = 16 + 1 = 17 → write 17
✔ Answer: 17,268
---
Problem 5:
4013 × 4
```
4013
× 4
------
16052
```
- 4 × 3 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 4 × 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
- 4 × 0 = 0
- 4 × 4 = 16 → write 16
✔ Answer: 16,052
---
Problem 6:
6301 × 5
```
6301
× 5
------
31505
```
- 5 × 1 = 5
- 5 × 0 = 0
- 5 × 3 = 15 → write 5, carry 1
- 5 × 6 = 30 + 1 = 31 → write 31
✔ Answer: 31,505
---
Problem 7:
1425 × 9
```
1425
× 9
------
12825
```
- 9 × 5 = 45 → write 5, carry 4
- 9 × 2 = 18 + 4 = 22 → write 2, carry 2
- 9 × 4 = 36 + 2 = 38 → write 8, carry 3
- 9 × 1 = 9 + 3 = 12 → write 12
✔ Answer: 12,825
---
Problem 8:
6277 × 2
```
6277
× 2
------
12554
```
- 2 × 7 = 14 → write 4, carry 1
- 2 × 7 = 14 + 1 = 15 → write 5, carry 1
- 2 × 2 = 4 + 1 = 5
- 2 × 6 = 12 → write 12
✔ Answer: 12,554
---
Problem 9:
5127 × 10
Wait! This is 5127 × 10, not a single digit? But the sheet says "1-digit multiplier". However, 10 is two digits, so likely a typo or formatting issue. But if it’s truly ×10, then:
✔ Answer: 51,270 (just add a zero)
But let's assume it's ×1, because otherwise it doesn't fit the pattern. Let's double-check.
Looking at the image: It says “× 10”, but that might be a mistake.
If it's ×1:
5127 × 1 = 5127
But if it's ×10:
5127 × 10 = 51,270
Given the context of a 1-digit multiplier, probably meant to be ×1.
But let's proceed with ×10 as written.
✔ Answer: 51,270
---
Problem 10:
1114 × 4
```
1114
× 4
------
4456
```
- 4 × 4 = 16 → write 6, carry 1
- 4 × 1 = 4 + 1 = 5
- 4 × 1 = 4
- 4 × 1 = 4
✔ Answer: 4,456
---
Problem 11:
2517 × 12
Wait — again, 12 is two digits, but the sheet says "1-digit multiplier".
This suggests either:
- A typo, or
- The multiplier is actually 2, not 12?
But it clearly shows × 12.
So this contradicts the title.
Let’s assume it's a typo and should be ×2.
Then:
2517 × 2 = 5034
But if it's ×12, we'd do:
```
2517
× 12
------
5034 ← 2517 × 2
25170 ← 2517 × 10
--------
30204
```
But since the instruction is 1-digit, likely a typo.
We’ll assume ×2.
✔ Answer: 5,034
---
Problem 12:
121 × 8
Wait — 121 is 3-digit, not 4-digit.
But the sheet says "4-digit by 1-digit".
So likely 121 is a typo, and should be 1121 or something?
But it says 121 × 8.
Possibly a misprint.
But let’s compute anyway:
121 × 8 = 968
But since it's supposed to be 4-digit, maybe it's 1121 × 8?
Wait — no, the number is 121, only three digits.
Possibility: 121 is 121, and it's an error in the worksheet.
We'll solve as is.
✔ Answer: 968
---
Problem 13:
6272 × 5
```
6272
× 5
------
31360
```
- 5 × 2 = 10 → write 0, carry 1
- 5 × 7 = 35 + 1 = 36 → write 6, carry 3
- 5 × 2 = 10 + 3 = 13 → write 3, carry 1
- 5 × 6 = 30 + 1 = 31 → write 31
✔ Answer: 31,360
---
Problem 14:
7307 × 4
```
7307
× 4
------
29228
```
- 4 × 7 = 28 → write 8, carry 2
- 4 × 0 = 0 + 2 = 2
- 4 × 3 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 4 × 7 = 28 + 1 = 29 → write 29
✔ Answer: 29,228
---
Problem 15:
5618 × 9
```
5618
× 9
------
50562
```
- 9 × 8 = 72 → write 2, carry 7
- 9 × 1 = 9 + 7 = 16 → write 6, carry 1
- 9 × 6 = 54 + 1 = 55 → write 5, carry 5
- 9 × 5 = 45 + 5 = 50 → write 50
✔ Answer: 50,562
---
Problem 16:
4911 × 2
```
4911
× 2
------
9822
```
- 2 × 1 = 2
- 2 × 1 = 2
- 2 × 9 = 18 → write 8, carry 1
- 2 × 4 = 8 + 1 = 9
✔ Answer: 9,822
---
Problem 17:
7894 × 4
```
7894
× 4
------
31576
```
- 4 × 4 = 16 → write 6, carry 1
- 4 × 9 = 36 + 1 = 37 → write 7, carry 3
- 4 × 8 = 32 + 3 = 35 → write 5, carry 3
- 4 × 7 = 28 + 3 = 31 → write 31
✔ Answer: 31,576
---
Problem 18:
1539 × 8
Wait — 1539 is 4-digit, good.
```
1539
× 8
------
12312
```
- 8 × 9 = 72 → write 2, carry 7
- 8 × 3 = 24 + 7 = 31 → write 1, carry 3
- 8 × 5 = 40 + 3 = 43 → write 3, carry 4
- 8 × 1 = 8 + 4 = 12 → write 12
✔ Answer: 12,312
---
Problem 19:
18 × 7
Wait — 18 is 2-digit, but supposed to be 4-digit.
Likely a typo. Should be 1118 or 1818?
But as written: 18 × 7 = 126
But doesn’t match format.
Possibly 1518 × 7?
Wait — original says 1518 × 7
Yes, it's 1518 × 7
```
1518
× 7
------
10626
```
- 7 × 8 = 56 → write 6, carry 5
- 7 × 1 = 7 + 5 = 12 → write 2, carry 1
- 7 × 5 = 35 + 1 = 36 → write 6, carry 3
- 7 × 1 = 7 + 3 = 10 → write 10
✔ Answer: 10,626
---
Problem 20:
6024 × 8
```
6024
× 8
------
48192
```
- 8 × 4 = 32 → write 2, carry 3
- 8 × 2 = 16 + 3 = 19 → write 9, carry 1
- 8 × 0 = 0 + 1 = 1
- 8 × 6 = 48 → write 48
✔ Answer: 48,192
---
Problem 21:
4502 × 5
```
4502
× 5
------
22510
```
- 5 × 2 = 10 → write 0, carry 1
- 5 × 0 = 0 + 1 = 1
- 5 × 5 = 25 → write 5, carry 2
- 5 × 4 = 20 + 2 = 22 → write 22
✔ Answer: 22,510
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|------------|
| 1 | 22,512 |
| 2 | 6,123 |
| 3 | 11,424 |
| 4 | 17,268 |
| 5 | 16,052 |
| 6 | 31,505 |
| 7 | 12,825 |
| 8 | 12,554 |
| 9 | 51,270 *(if ×10)* or 5,127 *(if ×1)* |
| 10 | 4,456 |
| 11 | 5,034 *(assuming ×2)* |
| 12 | 968 *(but 121 is 3-digit)* |
| 13 | 31,360 |
| 14 | 29,228 |
| 15 | 50,562 |
| 16 | 9,822 |
| 17 | 31,576 |
| 18 | 12,312 |
| 19 | 10,626 |
| 20 | 48,192 |
| 21 | 22,510 |
> ⚠️ Note: Problems 9, 11, 12, and 19 have potential formatting errors (multipliers like 10, 12; numbers like 121). These may need correction in the worksheet.
Let me know if you'd like a corrected version of the worksheet with consistent 4-digit × 1-digit problems!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplication worksheets 4th grade.