Multiplication and Division of Fractions worksheet with 12 problems for practice.
Worksheet titled "Multiplication and Division of Fractions" with 12 problems involving fraction operations, including multiplication and division, from Math Monks.
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Step-by-step solution for: Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Worksheets with Answer Key
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Worksheets with Answer Key
Let’s solve each problem one by one, step by step. We’ll use simple rules:
- For multiplication: Multiply numerators together, multiply denominators together. Then simplify if needed.
- For division: Flip the second fraction (that’s called “reciprocal”), then multiply.
---
Problem 1: 2/6 × 15/13
Step 1: Multiply numerators → 2 × 15 = 30
Step 2: Multiply denominators → 6 × 13 = 78
→ So we have 30/78
Step 3: Simplify. Both divisible by 6?
30 ÷ 6 = 5
78 ÷ 6 = 13
✔ Final: 5/13
---
Problem 2: 10/24 ÷ 36/40
Step 1: Flip the second fraction → 40/36
Now it’s: 10/24 × 40/36
Step 2: Multiply numerators → 10 × 40 = 400
Multiply denominators → 24 × 36 = 864
→ 400/864
Step 3: Simplify. Let’s divide numerator and denominator by 16:
400 ÷ 16 = 25
864 ÷ 16 = 54
✔ Final: 25/54
*(Check: 16×25=400, 16×54=864 — yes!)*
---
Problem 3: 9/10 × 21/63
Step 1: Multiply numerators → 9 × 21 = 189
Multiply denominators → 10 × 63 = 630
→ 189/630
Step 2: Simplify. Both divisible by 63?
189 ÷ 63 = 3
630 ÷ 63 = 10
✔ Final: 3/10
*(Or simplify earlier: 9/63 = 1/7, so 1/10 × 21/7 = 21/70 = 3/10 — same result)*
---
Problem 4: 4/3 ÷ 20/27
Step 1: Flip second fraction → 27/20
Now: 4/3 × 27/20
Step 2: Multiply numerators → 4 × 27 = 108
Multiply denominators → 3 × 20 = 60
→ 108/60
Step 3: Simplify. Divide by 12:
108 ÷ 12 = 9
60 ÷ 12 = 5
✔ Final: 9/5 or 1 4/5
---
Problem 5: 14/33 ÷ 56/99
Step 1: Flip second → 99/56
Now: 14/33 × 99/56
Step 2: Multiply numerators → 14 × 99 = 1386
Multiply denominators → 33 × 56 = 1848
→ 1386/1848
Step 3: Simplify. Let’s divide both by 462?
Wait — better to cancel before multiplying.
Notice:
14 and 56 → 14÷14=1, 56÷14=4
99 and 33 → 99÷33=3, 33÷33=1
So: (14/33) × (99/56) = (1/1) × (3/4) = 3/4
✔ Final: 3/4
---
Problem 6: 8/3 × 14/64
Step 1: Multiply numerators → 8 × 14 = 112
Multiply denominators → 3 × 64 = 192
→ 112/192
Step 2: Simplify. Divide by 16:
112 ÷ 16 = 7
192 ÷ 16 = 12
✔ Final: 7/12
*(Or cancel first: 8/64 = 1/8, so 1/3 × 14/8 = 14/24 = 7/12 — same)*
---
Problem 7: 20/3 × 11/9
Step 1: Multiply numerators → 20 × 11 = 220
Multiply denominators → 3 × 9 = 27
→ 220/27
This is already simplified. As mixed number: 27×8=216, remainder 4 → 8 4/27
But since question doesn’t specify, leave as improper fraction.
✔ Final: 220/27
---
Problem 8: 3/9 × 7/14
Step 1: Simplify first fractions:
3/9 = 1/3
7/14 = 1/2
Now: 1/3 × 1/2 = 1/6
✔ Final: 1/6
---
Problem 9: 5/3 ÷ 2/8
Step 1: Flip second → 8/2 = 4 (but let’s keep as fraction for now)
So: 5/3 × 8/2
Step 2: Multiply → 5×8 = 40, 3×2 = 6 → 40/6
Step 3: Simplify → divide by 2 → 20/3
✔ Final: 20/3 or 6 2/3
---
Problem 10: 6/4 ÷ 9/15
Step 1: Flip second → 15/9
Now: 6/4 × 15/9
Step 2: Simplify first: 6/4 = 3/2
15/9 = 5/3
Now: 3/2 × 5/3 = (3×5)/(2×3) = 15/6
Step 3: Simplify → divide by 3 → 5/2
✔ Final: 5/2 or 2 1/2
---
Problem 11: 17/12 ÷ 8/16
Step 1: Flip second → 16/8 = 2
So: 17/12 × 2/1 = 34/12
Step 2: Simplify → divide by 2 → 17/6
✔ Final: 17/6 or 2 5/6
---
Problem 12: 5/6 × 21/5
Step 1: Notice 5 in numerator and denominator → cancel them
Left with: 1/6 × 21/1 = 21/6
Step 2: Simplify → divide by 3 → 7/2
✔ Final: 7/2 or 3 1/2
---
Final Answers:
1. 5/13
2. 25/54
3. 3/10
4. 9/5
5. 3/4
6. 7/12
7. 220/27
8. 1/6
9. 20/3
10. 5/2
11. 17/6
12. 7/2
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
1. $\frac{5}{13}$
2. $\frac{25}{54}$
3. $\frac{3}{10}$
4. $\frac{9}{5}$
5. $\frac{3}{4}$
6. $\frac{7}{12}$
7. $\frac{220}{27}$
8. $\frac{1}{6}$
9. $\frac{20}{3}$
10. $\frac{5}{2}$
11. $\frac{17}{6}$
12. $\frac{7}{2}$
- For multiplication: Multiply numerators together, multiply denominators together. Then simplify if needed.
- For division: Flip the second fraction (that’s called “reciprocal”), then multiply.
---
Problem 1: 2/6 × 15/13
Step 1: Multiply numerators → 2 × 15 = 30
Step 2: Multiply denominators → 6 × 13 = 78
→ So we have 30/78
Step 3: Simplify. Both divisible by 6?
30 ÷ 6 = 5
78 ÷ 6 = 13
✔ Final: 5/13
---
Problem 2: 10/24 ÷ 36/40
Step 1: Flip the second fraction → 40/36
Now it’s: 10/24 × 40/36
Step 2: Multiply numerators → 10 × 40 = 400
Multiply denominators → 24 × 36 = 864
→ 400/864
Step 3: Simplify. Let’s divide numerator and denominator by 16:
400 ÷ 16 = 25
864 ÷ 16 = 54
✔ Final: 25/54
*(Check: 16×25=400, 16×54=864 — yes!)*
---
Problem 3: 9/10 × 21/63
Step 1: Multiply numerators → 9 × 21 = 189
Multiply denominators → 10 × 63 = 630
→ 189/630
Step 2: Simplify. Both divisible by 63?
189 ÷ 63 = 3
630 ÷ 63 = 10
✔ Final: 3/10
*(Or simplify earlier: 9/63 = 1/7, so 1/10 × 21/7 = 21/70 = 3/10 — same result)*
---
Problem 4: 4/3 ÷ 20/27
Step 1: Flip second fraction → 27/20
Now: 4/3 × 27/20
Step 2: Multiply numerators → 4 × 27 = 108
Multiply denominators → 3 × 20 = 60
→ 108/60
Step 3: Simplify. Divide by 12:
108 ÷ 12 = 9
60 ÷ 12 = 5
✔ Final: 9/5 or 1 4/5
---
Problem 5: 14/33 ÷ 56/99
Step 1: Flip second → 99/56
Now: 14/33 × 99/56
Step 2: Multiply numerators → 14 × 99 = 1386
Multiply denominators → 33 × 56 = 1848
→ 1386/1848
Step 3: Simplify. Let’s divide both by 462?
Wait — better to cancel before multiplying.
Notice:
14 and 56 → 14÷14=1, 56÷14=4
99 and 33 → 99÷33=3, 33÷33=1
So: (14/33) × (99/56) = (1/1) × (3/4) = 3/4
✔ Final: 3/4
---
Problem 6: 8/3 × 14/64
Step 1: Multiply numerators → 8 × 14 = 112
Multiply denominators → 3 × 64 = 192
→ 112/192
Step 2: Simplify. Divide by 16:
112 ÷ 16 = 7
192 ÷ 16 = 12
✔ Final: 7/12
*(Or cancel first: 8/64 = 1/8, so 1/3 × 14/8 = 14/24 = 7/12 — same)*
---
Problem 7: 20/3 × 11/9
Step 1: Multiply numerators → 20 × 11 = 220
Multiply denominators → 3 × 9 = 27
→ 220/27
This is already simplified. As mixed number: 27×8=216, remainder 4 → 8 4/27
But since question doesn’t specify, leave as improper fraction.
✔ Final: 220/27
---
Problem 8: 3/9 × 7/14
Step 1: Simplify first fractions:
3/9 = 1/3
7/14 = 1/2
Now: 1/3 × 1/2 = 1/6
✔ Final: 1/6
---
Problem 9: 5/3 ÷ 2/8
Step 1: Flip second → 8/2 = 4 (but let’s keep as fraction for now)
So: 5/3 × 8/2
Step 2: Multiply → 5×8 = 40, 3×2 = 6 → 40/6
Step 3: Simplify → divide by 2 → 20/3
✔ Final: 20/3 or 6 2/3
---
Problem 10: 6/4 ÷ 9/15
Step 1: Flip second → 15/9
Now: 6/4 × 15/9
Step 2: Simplify first: 6/4 = 3/2
15/9 = 5/3
Now: 3/2 × 5/3 = (3×5)/(2×3) = 15/6
Step 3: Simplify → divide by 3 → 5/2
✔ Final: 5/2 or 2 1/2
---
Problem 11: 17/12 ÷ 8/16
Step 1: Flip second → 16/8 = 2
So: 17/12 × 2/1 = 34/12
Step 2: Simplify → divide by 2 → 17/6
✔ Final: 17/6 or 2 5/6
---
Problem 12: 5/6 × 21/5
Step 1: Notice 5 in numerator and denominator → cancel them
Left with: 1/6 × 21/1 = 21/6
Step 2: Simplify → divide by 3 → 7/2
✔ Final: 7/2 or 3 1/2
---
Final Answers:
1. 5/13
2. 25/54
3. 3/10
4. 9/5
5. 3/4
6. 7/12
7. 220/27
8. 1/6
9. 20/3
10. 5/2
11. 17/6
12. 7/2
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
1. $\frac{5}{13}$
2. $\frac{25}{54}$
3. $\frac{3}{10}$
4. $\frac{9}{5}$
5. $\frac{3}{4}$
6. $\frac{7}{12}$
7. $\frac{220}{27}$
8. $\frac{1}{6}$
9. $\frac{20}{3}$
10. $\frac{5}{2}$
11. $\frac{17}{6}$
12. $\frac{7}{2}$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying and dividing fractions pdf.