Let's solve each of these decimal multiplication problems using the
grid models provided. Each grid is a 10×10 square, representing
1 whole, where:
- Each small square = 0.01 (1/100)
- The shaded regions represent the product of two decimals.
We’ll go through each problem step by step.
---
Problem 1: 0.3 × 0.8
- 0.3 means 3 columns (30 squares) shaded vertically.
- 0.8 means 8 rows (80 squares) shaded horizontally.
- The overlapping region (intersection) is
3 columns × 8 rows = 24 squares.
- So, 24 out of 100 squares →
0.24
✔ Answer: 0.24
---
Problem 2: 0.5 × 0.6
- 0.5 = 5 columns
- 0.6 = 6 rows
- Overlap = 5 × 6 = 30 squares →
0.30
✔ Answer: 0.30
---
Problem 3: 0.2 × 0.4
- 0.2 = 2 columns
- 0.4 = 4 rows
- Overlap = 2 × 4 = 8 squares →
0.08
✔ Answer: 0.08
---
Problem 4: 0.6 × 0.7
- 0.6 = 6 columns
- 0.7 = 7 rows
- Overlap = 6 × 7 = 42 squares →
0.42
✔ Answer: 0.42
---
Problem 5: 0.6 × 0.2
- 0.6 = 6 columns
- 0.2 = 2 rows
- Overlap = 6 × 2 = 12 squares →
0.12
✔ Answer: 0.12
---
Problem 6: 0.9 × 0.4
- 0.9 = 9 columns
- 0.4 = 4 rows
- Overlap = 9 × 4 = 36 squares →
0.36
✔ Answer: 0.36
---
Problem 7: 0.3 × 0.7
- 0.3 = 3 columns
- 0.7 = 7 rows
- Overlap = 3 × 7 = 21 squares →
0.21
✔ Answer: 0.21
---
Problem 8: 0.7 × 0.8
- 0.7 = 7 columns
- 0.8 = 8 rows
- Overlap = 7 × 8 = 56 squares →
0.56
✔ Answer: 0.56
---
Problem 9: 0.9 × 0.8
- 0.9 = 9 columns
- 0.8 = 8 rows
- Overlap = 9 × 8 = 72 squares →
0.72
✔ Answer: 0.72
---
Problem 10: 0.3 × 0.2
- 0.3 = 3 columns
- 0.2 = 2 rows
- Overlap = 3 × 2 = 6 squares →
0.06
✔ Answer: 0.06
---
Problem 11: 0.2 × 0.8
- 0.2 = 2 columns
- 0.8 = 8 rows
- Overlap = 2 × 8 = 16 squares →
0.16
✔ Answer: 0.16
---
Problem 12: 0.3 × 0.9
- 0.3 = 3 columns
- 0.9 = 9 rows
- Overlap = 3 × 9 = 27 squares →
0.27
✔ Answer: 0.27
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | 0.24 |
| 2 | 0.30 |
| 3 | 0.08 |
| 4 | 0.42 |
| 5 | 0.12 |
| 6 | 0.36 |
| 7 | 0.21 |
| 8 | 0.56 |
| 9 | 0.72 |
| 10 | 0.06 |
| 11 | 0.16 |
| 12 | 0.27 |
---
🔍 Explanation:
Each grid represents 1 whole divided into 100 parts (10×10). When multiplying two decimals like `a × b`, we:
1. Shade `a` of the columns (for the first decimal).
2. Shade `b` of the rows (for the second decimal).
3. The
overlapping area is the product — count the number of shaded squares and divide by 100.
This visual method helps understand how decimal multiplication works in terms of area.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation for any specific one!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying decimals using models worksheet.