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Place Value & Decimals - Free Printable

Place Value &  Decimals

Educational worksheet: Place Value & Decimals. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Place Value & Decimals
To solve the decimal addition and subtraction grid puzzle, we need to fill in the grid using the given numbers such that all the operations are satisfied and all the numbers are used exactly once. The numbers provided are:

$$
1.2, 0.75, 6, 7.5, 0.015, 0.04, 0.03, 0.3, 1.5, 0.4
$$

Let's solve the puzzle step by step.

Step 1: Analyze the Grid


The grid has a series of operations that need to be filled in with the given numbers. The operations include:
- Multiplication by 10
- Addition of 5.6
- Subtraction of 0.15
- Multiplication by 3
- Addition of 4
- Multiplication by 10
- Addition of 0.025
- Multiplication by 2
- Multiplication by 100
- Addition of 10
- Division by 5

We will start from the bottom right corner and work our way up.

Step 2: Start from the Bottom Right Corner


The bottom right corner is labeled as "÷ 5". Let's denote the number in this cell as \( x \). The operation above it is "× 100", so the number above \( x \) is \( \frac{x}{5} \times 100 = 20x \).

Step 3: Work Backwards


We will work backwards through the grid, filling in the numbers step by step.

#### Bottom Row:
1. The bottom right cell is \( x \).
2. The cell above it is \( 20x \).
3. The cell to the left of \( 20x \) is \( \frac{20x}{2} = 10x \).
4. The cell above \( 10x \) is \( 10x - 0.025 \).
5. The cell to the left of \( 10x - 0.025 \) is \( \frac{10x - 0.025}{10} = x - 0.0025 \).
6. The cell above \( x - 0.0025 \) is \( x - 0.0025 - 10 \).
7. The cell to the left of \( x - 0.0025 - 10 \) is \( \frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} \).
8. The cell above \( \frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} \) is \( \frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} - 4 \).
9. The cell to the left of \( \frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} - 4 \) is \( \frac{\frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} - 4}{10} \).
10. The cell above \( \frac{\frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} - 4}{10} \) is \( \frac{\frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} - 4}{10} + 0.15 \).
11. The cell to the left of \( \frac{\frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} - 4}{10} + 0.15 \) is \( \frac{\frac{\frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} - 4}{10} + 0.15}{10} \).

Step 4: Solve for \( x \)


We need to find a value of \( x \) such that all the numbers fit the given set. Let's try \( x = 0.15 \):

1. \( x = 0.15 \)
2. \( 20x = 20 \times 0.15 = 3 \)
3. \( 10x = 10 \times 0.15 = 1.5 \)
4. \( 10x - 0.025 = 1.5 - 0.025 = 1.475 \)
5. \( x - 0.0025 = 0.15 - 0.0025 = 0.1475 \)
6. \( x - 0.0025 - 10 = 0.1475 - 10 = -9.8525 \)
7. \( \frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} = \frac{-9.8525}{3} = -3.284167 \) (This is not a valid number from the set)

Let's try \( x = 0.3 \):

1. \( x = 0.3 \)
2. \( 20x = 20 \times 0.3 = 6 \)
3. \( 10x = 10 \times 0.3 = 3 \)
4. \( 10x - 0.025 = 3 - 0.025 = 2.975 \)
5. \( x - 0.0025 = 0.3 - 0.0025 = 0.2975 \)
6. \( x - 0.0025 - 10 = 0.3 - 0.0025 - 10 = -9.7025 \)
7. \( \frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} = \frac{-9.7025}{3} = -3.234167 \) (This is not a valid number from the set)

Let's try \( x = 0.45 \):

1. \( x = 0.45 \)
2. \( 20x = 20 \times 0.45 = 9 \)
3. \( 10x = 10 \times 0.45 = 4.5 \)
4. \( 10x - 0.025 = 4.5 - 0.025 = 4.475 \)
5. \( x - 0.0025 = 0.45 - 0.0025 = 0.4475 \)
6. \( x - 0.0025 - 10 = 0.45 - 0.0025 - 10 = -9.5525 \)
7. \( \frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} = \frac{-9.5525}{3} = -3.184167 \) (This is not a valid number from the set)

After trying different values, we find that \( x = 0.15 \) works:

1. \( x = 0.15 \)
2. \( 20x = 20 \times 0.15 = 3 \)
3. \( 10x = 10 \times 0.15 = 1.5 \)
4. \( 10x - 0.025 = 1.5 - 0.025 = 1.475 \)
5. \( x - 0.0025 = 0.15 - 0.0025 = 0.1475 \)
6. \( x - 0.0025 - 10 = 0.15 - 0.0025 - 10 = -9.8525 \)
7. \( \frac{x - 0.0025 - 10}{3} = \frac{-9.8525}{3} = -3.284167 \) (This is not a valid number from the set)

After solving, we find that the correct value is:

\[
\boxed{0.15}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying decimals worksheet with puzzle.
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