Multiplying and Dividing Fractions worksheet with 12 practice problems for math students.
Worksheet titled "Multiplying and Dividing Fractions" with 12 math problems involving fractions, including multiplication and division, from Mometrix Test Preparation.
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Step-by-step solution for: Multiply and Divide Fractions (Review Video, Practice & Worksheets)
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Multiply and Divide Fractions (Review Video, Practice & Worksheets)
Here are the step-by-step solutions for each problem on the worksheet.
1. $\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{5}{2} \div \frac{3}{2}$
* First, change division to multiplication by flipping the last fraction (reciprocal): $\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{2}{3}$
* Multiply straight across: Numerator $3 \times 5 \times 2 = 30$. Denominator $7 \times 2 \times 3 = 42$.
* Result: $\frac{30}{42}$
* Simplify by dividing top and bottom by 6: $\frac{5}{7}$
2. $\frac{35}{3} \times \frac{3}{3} \div \frac{10}{3}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{35}{3} \times \frac{3}{3} \times \frac{3}{10}$
* Cancel out common numbers before multiplying. The $3$s in the denominators cancel with the $3$s in the numerators. We are left with $\frac{35}{1} \times \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{1}{10} = \frac{35}{10}$.
* Simplify $\frac{35}{10}$ by dividing by 5: $\frac{7}{2}$ (or $3 \frac{1}{2}$)
3. $\frac{15}{17} \times \frac{9}{13} \div \frac{2}{3}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{15}{17} \times \frac{9}{13} \times \frac{3}{2}$
* Multiply numerators: $15 \times 9 \times 3 = 405$
* Multiply denominators: $17 \times 13 \times 2 = 442$
* Result: $\frac{405}{442}$ (This cannot be simplified further).
4. $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{40}{75} \div \frac{40}{25}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{40}{75} \times \frac{25}{40}$
* Notice that $40$ is on top and bottom, so they cancel out completely.
* Now we have: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{25}{75}$
* Simplify $\frac{25}{75}$ to $\frac{1}{3}$.
* Multiply: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}$
5. $\frac{5}{2} \div \frac{10}{14} \times \frac{3}{2}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{5}{2} \times \frac{14}{10} \times \frac{3}{2}$
* Simplify $\frac{14}{10}$ to $\frac{7}{5}$.
* Equation becomes: $\frac{5}{2} \times \frac{7}{5} \times \frac{3}{2}$
* The $5$ on top and bottom cancel out.
* Multiply remaining: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{7}{1} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{21}{4}$ (or $5 \frac{1}{4}$)
6. $\frac{20}{48} \div \frac{25}{5} \div \frac{1}{8}$
* Simplify $\frac{25}{5}$ to just $5$ (or $\frac{5}{1}$).
* Change divisions to multiplications: $\frac{20}{48} \times \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{8}{1}$
* Simplify $\frac{20}{48}$ by dividing by 4: $\frac{5}{12}$.
* Equation: $\frac{5}{12} \times \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{8}{1}$
* The $5$s cancel out. We have $\frac{8}{12}$.
* Simplify $\frac{8}{12}$ by dividing by 4: $\frac{2}{3}$
7. $\frac{32}{50} \times \frac{16}{50} \times \frac{15}{7}$
* Simplify fractions first. $\frac{32}{50}$ becomes $\frac{16}{25}$. $\frac{16}{50}$ becomes $\frac{8}{25}$.
* Equation: $\frac{16}{25} \times \frac{8}{25} \times \frac{15}{7}$
* Cross-cancel: Divide 15 and 25 by 5. The 15 becomes 3, and one 25 becomes 5.
* Equation: $\frac{16}{5} \times \frac{8}{25} \times \frac{3}{7}$
* Multiply tops: $16 \times 8 \times 3 = 384$
* Multiply bottoms: $5 \times 25 \times 7 = 875$
* Result: $\frac{384}{875}$
8. $\frac{60}{120} \div \frac{5}{30} \div \frac{18}{14}$
* Simplify everything first.
* $\frac{60}{120} = \frac{1}{2}$
* $\frac{5}{30} = \frac{1}{6}$
* $\frac{18}{14} = \frac{9}{7}$
* Equation: $\frac{1}{2} \div \frac{1}{6} \div \frac{9}{7}$
* Flip both divisors: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{6}{1} \times \frac{7}{9}$
* Simplify $\frac{6}{2}$ to $3$. So, $3 \times \frac{7}{9} = \frac{21}{9}$.
* Simplify $\frac{21}{9}$ by dividing by 3: $\frac{7}{3}$ (or $2 \frac{1}{3}$)
9. $\frac{75}{9} \times \frac{9}{7} \times \frac{7}{15}$
* Cancel matching numbers diagonally.
* The $9$ on bottom (first fraction) cancels with $9$ on top (second fraction).
* The $7$ on bottom (second fraction) cancels with $7$ on top (third fraction).
* Left with: $\frac{75}{1} \times \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{1}{15} = \frac{75}{15}$
* $75 \div 15 = 5$
10. $\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{3}{9} \div \frac{7}{9}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{3}{9} \times \frac{9}{7}$
* One $9$ on bottom cancels with one $9$ on top.
* Left with: $\frac{4}{1} \times \frac{3}{9} \times \frac{1}{7}$
* Simplify $\frac{3}{9}$ to $\frac{1}{3}$.
* Multiply: $\frac{4 \times 1 \times 1}{1 \times 3 \times 7} = \frac{4}{21}$
11. $\frac{85}{30} \times \frac{40}{30} \times \frac{10}{13}$
* Simplify fractions.
* $\frac{85}{30}$ divide by 5 $\rightarrow \frac{17}{6}$
* $\frac{40}{30}$ divide by 10 $\rightarrow \frac{4}{3}$
* Equation: $\frac{17}{6} \times \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{10}{13}$
* Cross-cancel: Divide 4 and 6 by 2 $\rightarrow$ 2 and 3.
* Equation: $\frac{17}{3} \times \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{10}{13}$
* Multiply tops: $17 \times 2 \times 10 = 340$
* Multiply bottoms: $3 \times 3 \times 13 = 117$
* Result: $\frac{340}{117}$ (or $2 \frac{106}{117}$)
12. $\frac{160}{30} \times \frac{2}{15} \times \frac{5}{2}$
* Simplify $\frac{160}{30}$ to $\frac{16}{3}$.
* Equation: $\frac{16}{3} \times \frac{2}{15} \times \frac{5}{2}$
* The $2$s cancel out.
* Cross-cancel 5 and 15 (divide by 5) $\rightarrow$ 1 and 3.
* Equation: $\frac{16}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{1}$
* Multiply: $\frac{16}{9}$ (or $1 \frac{7}{9}$)
Final Answer:
1. 5/7
2. 7/2
3. 405/442
4. 1/6
5. 21/4
6. 2/3
7. 384/875
8. 7/3
9. 5
10. 4/21
11. 340/117
12. 16/9
1. $\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{5}{2} \div \frac{3}{2}$
* First, change division to multiplication by flipping the last fraction (reciprocal): $\frac{3}{7} \times \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{2}{3}$
* Multiply straight across: Numerator $3 \times 5 \times 2 = 30$. Denominator $7 \times 2 \times 3 = 42$.
* Result: $\frac{30}{42}$
* Simplify by dividing top and bottom by 6: $\frac{5}{7}$
2. $\frac{35}{3} \times \frac{3}{3} \div \frac{10}{3}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{35}{3} \times \frac{3}{3} \times \frac{3}{10}$
* Cancel out common numbers before multiplying. The $3$s in the denominators cancel with the $3$s in the numerators. We are left with $\frac{35}{1} \times \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{1}{10} = \frac{35}{10}$.
* Simplify $\frac{35}{10}$ by dividing by 5: $\frac{7}{2}$ (or $3 \frac{1}{2}$)
3. $\frac{15}{17} \times \frac{9}{13} \div \frac{2}{3}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{15}{17} \times \frac{9}{13} \times \frac{3}{2}$
* Multiply numerators: $15 \times 9 \times 3 = 405$
* Multiply denominators: $17 \times 13 \times 2 = 442$
* Result: $\frac{405}{442}$ (This cannot be simplified further).
4. $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{40}{75} \div \frac{40}{25}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{40}{75} \times \frac{25}{40}$
* Notice that $40$ is on top and bottom, so they cancel out completely.
* Now we have: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{25}{75}$
* Simplify $\frac{25}{75}$ to $\frac{1}{3}$.
* Multiply: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}$
5. $\frac{5}{2} \div \frac{10}{14} \times \frac{3}{2}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{5}{2} \times \frac{14}{10} \times \frac{3}{2}$
* Simplify $\frac{14}{10}$ to $\frac{7}{5}$.
* Equation becomes: $\frac{5}{2} \times \frac{7}{5} \times \frac{3}{2}$
* The $5$ on top and bottom cancel out.
* Multiply remaining: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{7}{1} \times \frac{3}{2} = \frac{21}{4}$ (or $5 \frac{1}{4}$)
6. $\frac{20}{48} \div \frac{25}{5} \div \frac{1}{8}$
* Simplify $\frac{25}{5}$ to just $5$ (or $\frac{5}{1}$).
* Change divisions to multiplications: $\frac{20}{48} \times \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{8}{1}$
* Simplify $\frac{20}{48}$ by dividing by 4: $\frac{5}{12}$.
* Equation: $\frac{5}{12} \times \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{8}{1}$
* The $5$s cancel out. We have $\frac{8}{12}$.
* Simplify $\frac{8}{12}$ by dividing by 4: $\frac{2}{3}$
7. $\frac{32}{50} \times \frac{16}{50} \times \frac{15}{7}$
* Simplify fractions first. $\frac{32}{50}$ becomes $\frac{16}{25}$. $\frac{16}{50}$ becomes $\frac{8}{25}$.
* Equation: $\frac{16}{25} \times \frac{8}{25} \times \frac{15}{7}$
* Cross-cancel: Divide 15 and 25 by 5. The 15 becomes 3, and one 25 becomes 5.
* Equation: $\frac{16}{5} \times \frac{8}{25} \times \frac{3}{7}$
* Multiply tops: $16 \times 8 \times 3 = 384$
* Multiply bottoms: $5 \times 25 \times 7 = 875$
* Result: $\frac{384}{875}$
8. $\frac{60}{120} \div \frac{5}{30} \div \frac{18}{14}$
* Simplify everything first.
* $\frac{60}{120} = \frac{1}{2}$
* $\frac{5}{30} = \frac{1}{6}$
* $\frac{18}{14} = \frac{9}{7}$
* Equation: $\frac{1}{2} \div \frac{1}{6} \div \frac{9}{7}$
* Flip both divisors: $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{6}{1} \times \frac{7}{9}$
* Simplify $\frac{6}{2}$ to $3$. So, $3 \times \frac{7}{9} = \frac{21}{9}$.
* Simplify $\frac{21}{9}$ by dividing by 3: $\frac{7}{3}$ (or $2 \frac{1}{3}$)
9. $\frac{75}{9} \times \frac{9}{7} \times \frac{7}{15}$
* Cancel matching numbers diagonally.
* The $9$ on bottom (first fraction) cancels with $9$ on top (second fraction).
* The $7$ on bottom (second fraction) cancels with $7$ on top (third fraction).
* Left with: $\frac{75}{1} \times \frac{1}{1} \times \frac{1}{15} = \frac{75}{15}$
* $75 \div 15 = 5$
10. $\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{3}{9} \div \frac{7}{9}$
* Change division to multiplication: $\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{3}{9} \times \frac{9}{7}$
* One $9$ on bottom cancels with one $9$ on top.
* Left with: $\frac{4}{1} \times \frac{3}{9} \times \frac{1}{7}$
* Simplify $\frac{3}{9}$ to $\frac{1}{3}$.
* Multiply: $\frac{4 \times 1 \times 1}{1 \times 3 \times 7} = \frac{4}{21}$
11. $\frac{85}{30} \times \frac{40}{30} \times \frac{10}{13}$
* Simplify fractions.
* $\frac{85}{30}$ divide by 5 $\rightarrow \frac{17}{6}$
* $\frac{40}{30}$ divide by 10 $\rightarrow \frac{4}{3}$
* Equation: $\frac{17}{6} \times \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{10}{13}$
* Cross-cancel: Divide 4 and 6 by 2 $\rightarrow$ 2 and 3.
* Equation: $\frac{17}{3} \times \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{10}{13}$
* Multiply tops: $17 \times 2 \times 10 = 340$
* Multiply bottoms: $3 \times 3 \times 13 = 117$
* Result: $\frac{340}{117}$ (or $2 \frac{106}{117}$)
12. $\frac{160}{30} \times \frac{2}{15} \times \frac{5}{2}$
* Simplify $\frac{160}{30}$ to $\frac{16}{3}$.
* Equation: $\frac{16}{3} \times \frac{2}{15} \times \frac{5}{2}$
* The $2$s cancel out.
* Cross-cancel 5 and 15 (divide by 5) $\rightarrow$ 1 and 3.
* Equation: $\frac{16}{3} \times \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{1}$
* Multiply: $\frac{16}{9}$ (or $1 \frac{7}{9}$)
Final Answer:
1. 5/7
2. 7/2
3. 405/442
4. 1/6
5. 21/4
6. 2/3
7. 384/875
8. 7/3
9. 5
10. 4/21
11. 340/117
12. 16/9
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of multiplying dividing fractions worksheet.