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Table of organic compounds with functional groups, chemical formulas, and structures.

A table displaying various organic compounds with their functional groups, chemical formulas, and structural formulas, including aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine, amide, benzene, dichlorobenzene, dibromobenzene, and dimethylbenzene.

A table displaying various organic compounds with their functional groups, chemical formulas, and structural formulas, including aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine, amide, benzene, dichlorobenzene, dibromobenzene, and dimethylbenzene.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: coschemistry / Lesson 6-05 Naming Alkanes
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Looking at the table, I need to understand what's being asked. The table has three columns:

1. First column: Names of functional groups or compounds (some written in red ink)
2. Second column: Chemical formulas and sometimes structural formulas
3. Third column: Structural drawings of molecules

The task appears to be matching or identifying organic chemistry concepts - specifically functional groups, their names, chemical formulas, and structures.

Let me analyze each row systematically:

Row 1:
- Functional group: aldehyde
- Formula: C₃H₆O (CH₃CH₂CHO)
- Structure shows a carbonyl group with H attached (aldehyde group)

Row 2:
- Functional group: ketone
- Formula: C₄H₈O (CH₃CH₂COCH₃)
- Structure shows carbonyl group between two carbon chains

Row 3:
- Name & functional group: ethanoic acid (carboxylic acid)
- Formula: HC₂H₃O₂ (CH₃COOH)
- Structure shows carboxyl group (-COOH)

Row 4:
- Functional group: ester
- Formula: C₃H₆O₂ (CH₃COOCH₃)
- Structure shows ester linkage (-COO-)

Row 5:
- Name & functional group: methyl amine (amine)
- Formula: CH₅N (CH₃NH₂)
- Structure shows amino group (-NH₂)

Row 6:
- Functional group: amide
- Formula: C₃H₇NO (CH₃CONHCH₃)
- Structure shows amide group (-CONH-)

Row 7:
- Name only: benzene
- Formula: C₆H₆
- Structure shows hexagonal ring with alternating double bonds

Row 8:
- Name only: ortho dichloro benzene (1,2-dichlorobenzene)
- Formula: C₆H₄Cl₂
- Structure shows benzene ring with two Cl atoms on adjacent carbons

Row 9:
- Name only: meta dibromo benzene (1,3-dibromobenzene)
- Formula: C₆H₄Br₂
- Structure shows benzene ring with two Br atoms with one carbon between them

Row 10:
- Name only: para dimethyl benzene (1,4-dimethylbenzene, para-xylene)
- Formula: C₈H₁₀
- Structure shows benzene ring with two CH₃ groups opposite each other

All entries appear to be correctly matched. Each row contains consistent information about the same compound across all three columns - the name/functional group, molecular formula, and structural representation.

Final Answer:
The table correctly matches organic compounds with their functional groups, chemical formulas, and structural representations. All entries are accurate and properly paired according to standard organic chemistry nomenclature and structure conventions.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of naming alkanes worksheet 1 answers.
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