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Label the parts of a kidney in this educational diagram.

Diagram of a kidney showing labeled parts including the renal cortex, renal medulla, renal pelvis, ureter, and renal artery/vein.

Diagram of a kidney showing labeled parts including the renal cortex, renal medulla, renal pelvis, ureter, and renal artery/vein.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Kidney and Nephron Structure worksheet
Let's analyze the diagram of the kidney and identify each labeled part (A through F) based on standard anatomical structures.

Here is a breakdown of the kidney’s internal anatomy:

- The renal cortex is the outer layer of the kidney, where nephrons begin.
- The renal medulla is the inner region, containing renal pyramids.
- The renal pelvis collects urine and funnels it into the ureter.
- The ureter carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
- The renal artery brings oxygenated blood to the kidney.
- The renal vein carries deoxygenated blood away from the kidney.
- The renal hilum is the entry/exit point for vessels and nerves.

Now, let’s match each label:

Labeling the Diagram:


- A: This points to the renal cortex – the outer reddish area of the kidney.
- B: This points to the renal medulla – the inner region with cone-shaped structures (renal pyramids).
- C: This points to the renal pelvis – the funnel-shaped structure collecting urine.
- D: This points to the renal artery – the blood vessel bringing blood into the kidney (usually shown in red).
- E: This points to the renal vein – the blood vessel carrying blood out of the kidney (usually shown in blue).
- F: This points to the ureter – the tube that transports urine from the kidney to the bladder.

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Final Answers:


- A: Renal Cortex
- B: Renal Medulla
- C: Renal Pelvis
- D: Renal Artery
- E: Renal Vein
- F: Ureter

These labels correctly identify the major structures of the kidney as shown in the diagram.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of nephron worksheet.
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