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Reading Comprehension: Solution and Explanation

The passage discusses the roles of various animals in a garden, focusing on their benefits to plants and soil. Below are the answers to the questions, along with explanations.

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#### 1. What animals are very useful in our garden?

- Answer: Frogs, toads, worms, insects, and bees are very useful in our garden.

- Explanation: The passage mentions that frogs and toads eat flies and mosquitoes, which helps control pests. Worms and insects are also beneficial as they help cultivate the soil by loosening it as they burrow. Bees are particularly valuable because they help in pollination, which leads to the formation of new seeds for plants.

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#### 2. What animal is considered good cultivator of the soil?

- Answer: Worms are considered good cultivators of the soil.

- Explanation: The passage states, "Although the wriggling worms bring fear to a child's heart, they are good cultivators of soil. They loosen the soil as they burrow. This is good for plants." This directly highlights the role of worms in improving soil quality.

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#### 3. What do we call the process of transferring the pollen from one flower to another?

- Answer: The process of transferring pollen from one flower to another is called pollination.

- Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions, "They help make new seeds through the process called pollination. This happens when its hairy legs carry pollens from one flower to another."

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#### 4. How do bees help produce new plants?

- Answer: Bees help produce new plants by transferring pollen from one flower to another through the process of pollination. When bees visit flowers, their hairy legs collect pollen, which they then transfer to other flowers. This cross-pollination allows plants to form new seeds, leading to the growth of new plants.

- Explanation: The passage explains, "This happens when its hairy legs carry pollens from one flower to another. This is how seeds for new plants are formed." Pollination is essential for plant reproduction, and bees play a crucial role in this process.

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#### 5. What is the main idea of the selection?

- Answer: The main idea of the selection is that various animals (frogs, toads, worms, insects, and bees) play important roles in maintaining a healthy garden by controlling pests, cultivating soil, and helping plants reproduce through pollination.

- Explanation: The passage emphasizes the beneficial roles of different animals in a garden ecosystem. It highlights how these animals contribute to pest control, soil improvement, and plant reproduction, ultimately showcasing their importance in gardening and nature.

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Final Answers:

1. Frogs, toads, worms, insects, and bees.
2. Worms.
3. Pollination.
4. Bees help produce new plants by transferring pollen from one flower to another through pollination, which leads to seed formation.
5. The main idea is that various animals play important roles in maintaining a healthy garden by controlling pests, cultivating soil, and helping plants reproduce through pollination.

Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{Frogs, toads, worms, insects, and bees.} \\
2. \text{Worms.} \\
3. \text{Pollination.} \\
4. \text{Bees help produce new plants by transferring pollen from one flower to another through pollination, which leads to seed formation.} \\
5. \text{The main idea is that various animals play important roles in maintaining a healthy garden by controlling pests, cultivating soil, and helping plants reproduce through pollination.}
\end{array}
}
\]