Solve the number puzzles by filling in the missing values in the addition grids.
Four number puzzles with addition problems in grid format, each requiring the completion of missing numbers to satisfy the equations.
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Step-by-step solution for: Solve the number puzzles | Download Free Solve the number puzzles ...
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Solve the number puzzles | Download Free Solve the number puzzles ...
Problem Description:
The task involves solving number puzzles where each puzzle is a grid of addition operations. The goal is to fill in the missing numbers in the grids so that all the equations are correct both horizontally and vertically.
Step-by-Step Solution:
#### Puzzle 1:
```
7 + 5 =
+ +
1 + 4 =
= =
17
```
1. Horizontal Equations:
- Top row: \( 7 + 5 = 12 \)
- Bottom row: \( 1 + 4 = 5 \)
2. Vertical Equations:
- Left column: \( 7 + 1 = 8 \)
- Right column: \( 5 + 4 = 9 \)
3. Center Cell:
- The center cell must satisfy both horizontal and vertical equations.
- From the top row, the sum is \( 12 \).
- From the bottom row, the sum is \( 5 \).
- The total sum of all rows is \( 17 \).
Let the center cell be \( x \). Then:
- Top row: \( 7 + x + 5 = 12 \) → \( x = 0 \)
- Bottom row: \( 1 + x + 4 = 5 \) → \( x = 0 \)
Verify:
- Left column: \( 7 + 0 + 1 = 8 \)
- Right column: \( 5 + 0 + 4 = 9 \)
The solution is consistent.
Filled Puzzle:
```
7 + 0 + 5 = 12
+ + +
1 + 0 + 4 = 5
= = =
17
```
#### Puzzle 2:
```
8 + 4 =
+ +
3 + 8 =
= =
17
```
1. Horizontal Equations:
- Top row: \( 8 + 4 = 12 \)
- Bottom row: \( 3 + 8 = 11 \)
2. Vertical Equations:
- Left column: \( 8 + 3 = 11 \)
- Right column: \( 4 + 8 = 12 \)
3. Center Cell:
- The center cell must satisfy both horizontal and vertical equations.
- From the top row, the sum is \( 12 \).
- From the bottom row, the sum is \( 11 \).
- The total sum of all rows is \( 17 \).
Let the center cell be \( x \). Then:
- Top row: \( 8 + x + 4 = 12 \) → \( x = 0 \)
- Bottom row: \( 3 + x + 8 = 11 \) → \( x = 0 \)
Verify:
- Left column: \( 8 + 0 + 3 = 11 \)
- Right column: \( 4 + 0 + 8 = 12 \)
The solution is consistent.
Filled Puzzle:
```
8 + 0 + 4 = 12
+ + +
3 + 0 + 8 = 11
= = =
17
```
#### Puzzle 3:
```
5 + 6 =
+ +
6 + 5 =
= =
22
```
1. Horizontal Equations:
- Top row: \( 5 + 6 = 11 \)
- Bottom row: \( 6 + 5 = 11 \)
2. Vertical Equations:
- Left column: \( 5 + 6 = 11 \)
- Right column: \( 6 + 5 = 11 \)
3. Center Cell:
- The center cell must satisfy both horizontal and vertical equations.
- From the top row, the sum is \( 11 \).
- From the bottom row, the sum is \( 11 \).
- The total sum of all rows is \( 22 \).
Let the center cell be \( x \). Then:
- Top row: \( 5 + x + 6 = 11 \) → \( x = 0 \)
- Bottom row: \( 6 + x + 5 = 11 \) → \( x = 0 \)
Verify:
- Left column: \( 5 + 0 + 6 = 11 \)
- Right column: \( 6 + 0 + 5 = 11 \)
The solution is consistent.
Filled Puzzle:
```
5 + 0 + 6 = 11
+ + +
6 + 0 + 5 = 11
= = =
22
```
#### Puzzle 4:
```
7 + = 11
+ + +
1 + = 10
= = =
11
```
1. Horizontal Equations:
- Top row: \( 7 + x = 11 \) → \( x = 4 \)
- Bottom row: \( 1 + y = 10 \) → \( y = 9 \)
2. Vertical Equations:
- Left column: \( 7 + 1 = 8 \)
- Right column: \( x + y = z \)
3. Center Cell:
- The center cell must satisfy both horizontal and vertical equations.
- From the top row, \( x = 4 \).
- From the bottom row, \( y = 9 \).
Verify:
- Left column: \( 7 + 1 = 8 \)
- Right column: \( 4 + 9 = 13 \)
The solution is consistent.
Filled Puzzle:
```
7 + 4 = 11
+ + +
1 + 9 = 10
= = =
11
```
Final Answer:
```
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ccc}
\text{Puzzle 1:} & \text{Puzzle 2:} & \text{Puzzle 3:} & \text{Puzzle 4:} \\
\begin{array}{c|c|c}
7 & 0 & 5 \\ \hline
1 & 0 & 4 \\ \hline
\end{array} &
\begin{array}{c|c|c}
8 & 0 & 4 \\ \hline
3 & 0 & 8 \\ \hline
\end{array} &
\begin{array}{c|c|c}
5 & 0 & 6 \\ \hline
6 & 0 & 5 \\ \hline
\end{array} &
\begin{array}{c|c|c}
7 & 4 & 11 \\ \hline
1 & 9 & 10 \\ \hline
\end{array}
\end{array}
}
```
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of number puzzle worksheet.