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Figure 1: A step-by-step breakdown of isolating the variable x in a simple addition equation.

Mathematical example showing how to solve the linear equation x + 3 = 8 by subtracting 3 from both sides.

Mathematical example showing how to solve the linear equation x + 3 = 8 by subtracting 3 from both sides.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Open Sentences (Primary 5 and Primary 6) - ClassRoomNotes
We are given the equation:
x + 3 = 8

Our goal is to find the value of x that makes this equation true.

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Step 1: Understand what we’re doing


We want to get x all by itself on one side of the equation. Right now, it has a “+3” attached to it. To remove that, we do the opposite — we subtract 3.

But here’s the key rule:
👉 Whatever we do to one side of the equation, we MUST do to the other side too. That keeps the equation balanced.

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Step 2: Subtract 3 from both sides



Start with:
x + 3 = 8

Subtract 3 from the left side:
x + 3 - 3 = x

Subtract 3 from the right side:
8 - 3 = 5

So now we have:
x = 5

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Step 3: Check our answer


Plug x = 5 back into the original equation to see if it works:

Original: x + 3 = 8
Substitute: 5 + 3 = 8
Calculate: 8 = 8 True!

That means our answer is correct.

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Final Answer:
x = 5
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of open sentence math worksheet.
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