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Fraction addition and subtraction worksheet for practice.

Math worksheet with 14 fraction addition and subtraction problems, including positive and negative fractions, requiring answers as proper or improper fractions.

Math worksheet with 14 fraction addition and subtraction problems, including positive and negative fractions, requiring answers as proper or improper fractions.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Add - Subtract Rational Numbers worksheet
Here are the step-by-step solutions for each problem. Remember to find a common denominator when adding or subtracting fractions with different bottom numbers.

1) $(-\frac{5}{6}) - (-\frac{7}{8}) - (-\frac{4}{6})$
* Simplify signs: $-\frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{8} + \frac{4}{6}$
* Combine the sixths: $-\frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{6} = -\frac{1}{6}$
* Now solve: $-\frac{1}{6} + \frac{7}{8}$
* Common denominator for 6 and 8 is 24.
* $-\frac{1}{6} = -\frac{4}{24}$ and $\frac{7}{8} = \frac{21}{24}$
* $-\frac{4}{24} + \frac{21}{24} = \frac{17}{24}$

2) $\frac{8}{2} - \frac{3}{5}$
* Simplify $\frac{8}{2}$ to $4$.
* Problem becomes: $4 - \frac{3}{5}$
* Turn 4 into a fraction with denominator 5: $\frac{20}{5}$
* $\frac{20}{5} - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{17}{5}$

3) $\frac{9}{4} - (-\frac{7}{8})$
* Simplify signs: $\frac{9}{4} + \frac{7}{8}$
* Common denominator is 8. Convert $\frac{9}{4}$ to $\frac{18}{8}$.
* $\frac{18}{8} + \frac{7}{8} = \frac{25}{8}$

4) $(-\frac{4}{3}) + \frac{6}{7} + (-\frac{8}{3})$
* Group the thirds together: $-\frac{4}{3} - \frac{8}{3} = -\frac{12}{3}$
* Simplify $-\frac{12}{3}$ to $-4$.
* Now add the seventh: $-4 + \frac{6}{7}$
* Turn -4 into a fraction with denominator 7: $-\frac{28}{7}$
* $-\frac{28}{7} + \frac{6}{7} = -\frac{22}{7}$

5) $\frac{9}{7} + (-\frac{6}{3})$
* Simplify $-\frac{6}{3}$ to $-2$.
* Problem becomes: $\frac{9}{7} - 2$
* Turn 2 into a fraction with denominator 7: $\frac{14}{7}$
* $\frac{9}{7} - \frac{14}{7} = -\frac{5}{7}$

6) $(-\frac{2}{8}) + \frac{7}{4} + (-\frac{9}{8})$
* Group the eighths: $-\frac{2}{8} - \frac{9}{8} = -\frac{11}{8}$
* Now add the fourth: $-\frac{11}{8} + \frac{7}{4}$
* Convert $\frac{7}{4}$ to eighths: $\frac{14}{8}$
* $-\frac{11}{8} + \frac{14}{8} = \frac{3}{8}$

7) $\frac{8}{2} + (-\frac{6}{4})$
* Simplify $\frac{8}{2}$ to $4$.
* Simplify $-\frac{6}{4}$ to $-\frac{3}{2}$.
* Problem becomes: $4 - \frac{3}{2}$
* Turn 4 into halves: $\frac{8}{2}$
* $\frac{8}{2} - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{5}{2}$

8) $(-\frac{7}{3}) + (-\frac{6}{5}) + \frac{4}{3}$
* Group the thirds: $-\frac{7}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = -\frac{3}{3}$
* Simplify $-\frac{3}{3}$ to $-1$.
* Now subtract the fifth: $-1 - \frac{6}{5}$
* Turn -1 into fifths: $-\frac{5}{5}$
* $-\frac{5}{5} - \frac{6}{5} = -\frac{11}{5}$

9) $\frac{3}{4} - \frac{7}{2} - (-\frac{9}{4})$
* Simplify signs: $\frac{3}{4} - \frac{7}{2} + \frac{9}{4}$
* Group the fourths: $\frac{3}{4} + \frac{9}{4} = \frac{12}{4}$
* Simplify $\frac{12}{4}$ to $3$.
* Now subtract the half: $3 - \frac{7}{2}$
* Turn 3 into halves: $\frac{6}{2}$
* $\frac{6}{2} - \frac{7}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}$

10) $\frac{7}{5} + \frac{2}{9}$
* Common denominator for 5 and 9 is 45.
* $\frac{7 \times 9}{45} + \frac{2 \times 5}{45}$
* $\frac{63}{45} + \frac{10}{45} = \frac{73}{45}$

11) $(-\frac{7}{6}) + (-\frac{8}{3}) + (-\frac{4}{6})$
* Group the sixths: $-\frac{7}{6} - \frac{4}{6} = -\frac{11}{6}$
* Now add the third: $-\frac{11}{6} - \frac{8}{3}$
* Convert $\frac{8}{3}$ to sixths: $\frac{16}{6}$
* $-\frac{11}{6} - \frac{16}{6} = -\frac{27}{6}$
* Simplify by dividing top and bottom by 3: $-\frac{9}{2}$

12) $\frac{7}{3} - (-\frac{8}{9}) - (-\frac{2}{3})$
* Simplify signs: $\frac{7}{3} + \frac{8}{9} + \frac{2}{3}$
* Group the thirds: $\frac{7}{3} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{3}$
* Simplify $\frac{9}{3}$ to $3$.
* Now add the ninth: $3 + \frac{8}{9}$
* Turn 3 into ninths: $\frac{27}{9}$
* $\frac{27}{9} + \frac{8}{9} = \frac{35}{9}$

13) $(-\frac{7}{8}) + (-\frac{9}{6})$
* Simplify $-\frac{9}{6}$ to $-\frac{3}{2}$.
* Problem becomes: $-\frac{7}{8} - \frac{3}{2}$
* Convert $\frac{3}{2}$ to eighths: $\frac{12}{8}$
* $-\frac{7}{8} - \frac{12}{8} = -\frac{19}{8}$

14) $(-\frac{5}{8}) - \frac{9}{2} - \frac{3}{8}$
* Group the eighths: $-\frac{5}{8} - \frac{3}{8} = -\frac{8}{8}$
* Simplify $-\frac{8}{8}$ to $-1$.
* Now subtract the half: $-1 - \frac{9}{2}$
* Turn -1 into halves: $-\frac{2}{2}$
* $-\frac{2}{2} - \frac{9}{2} = -\frac{11}{2}$

Final Answer:
1) 17/24
2) 17/5
3) 25/8
4) -22/7
5) -5/7
6) 3/8
7) 5/2
8) -11/5
9) -1/2
10) 73/45
11) -9/2
12) 35/9
13) -19/8
14) -11/2
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of operations with rational numbers worksheet.
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