Sort "ough" words by their pronunciation into the correct jars.
A worksheet titled "Ough Words" with 21 words containing the "ough" letter string, sorted into six jars based on pronunciation, such as "although," "thought," and "though," with one word already placed in the "thought" jar.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Oh, those OUGH words!
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Oh, those OUGH words!
To solve this problem, we need to sort the 21 words containing "ough" into the correct jars based on how they are pronounced. Let's go through each word one by one and determine its sound.
Step 1: Analyze the Pronunciation of Each Word
Here is the list of words from the image and their corresponding sounds:
1. although: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
2. borough: Sounds like "o" in *go* (it rhymes with *thorough*).
3. bough: Sounds like "ow" in *flower* (rhymes with *cow*).
4. bought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
5. brought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
6. cough: Sounds like "off" in *tuffer* (rhymes with *stuff*).
7. dough: Sounds like "o" in *go* (rhymes with *go*).
8. drought: Sounds like "ow" in *flower* (rhymes with *shout*).
9. fought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
10. hiccough: This is an older spelling of *hiccup*. It sounds like "up" or a short "u". However, looking at the jars, there isn't a specific "up" jar. Let's re-evaluate. Sometimes it's grouped with "off" because of the 'gh' sound history, but actually, it's often treated as an exception or grouped loosely. Let's look at the other options. Wait, let's look closer at the jars.
* Jar 1: "o" in *go*
* Jar 2: "oo" in *too*
* Jar 3: "off" in *offer*
* Jar 4: "uff" in *tuffer* (Note: *tuffer* isn't a common word, but *rough* and *tough* rhyme with *stuff*. The label says "like the uff in 'tuffer'").
* Jar 5: "ow" in *flower*
* Jar 6: "aw" in *law* (Already has *thought*)
Let's re-examine hiccough. It is pronounced *hic-up*. None of the jars perfectly fit "up". Let's hold on this one. Let's do the others first.
11. lough: This is an Irish/Scottish word for a lake. It is pronounced like "loch", which sounds like "off" or "och". In many phonics exercises, it's grouped with the "off" sound (like *cough*).
12. nought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
13. ought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
14. plough: Sounds like "ow" in *flower* (rhymes with *cow*).
15. rough: Sounds like "uff" in *tuffer* (rhymes with *stuff*).
16. thorough: Sounds like "o" in *go* (rhymes with *borough*).
17. though: Sounds like "o" in *go* (rhymes with *go*).
18. thought: Sounds like "aw" in *law* (Already placed in the example).
19. through: Sounds like "oo" in *too* (rhymes with *blue*).
20. tough: Sounds like "uff" in *tuffer* (rhymes with *stuff*).
21. trough: Sounds like "off" in *offer* (rhymes with *off*). Note: In American English, it can sometimes sound like "aw", but in British English (and given the CGP logo which is UK-based), it usually rhymes with *off* or *cough*. Let's assume the "off" sound for consistency with *cough* and *lough*.
Let's re-evaluate hiccough. If we look at the remaining jars, maybe it fits somewhere else? Actually, *hiccough* is rarely used now. Let's look at the counts.
The prompt says: "There should be at least one ough word in each jar."
Let's group them by sound:
Group 1: Sounds like "o" in *go*
* borough
* dough
* thorough
* though
*(Count: 4)*
Group 2: Sounds like "oo" in *too*
* through
*(Count: 1)* - Are there any others? No other common "ough" words sound like "oo". So this jar will likely only have *through*.
Group 3: Sounds like "off" in *offer*
* cough
* lough
* trough
*(Count: 3)*
Group 4: Sounds like "uff" in *tuffer* (rhymes with stuff)
* rough
* tough
*(Count: 2)* - What about *hiccough*? If *hiccough* is pronounced *hic-up*, it doesn't fit "uff". However, some resources might loosely group it here due to the 'gh' -> 'f' sound change pattern, even if the vowel is different. Or perhaps I missed a word. Let's re-read the list.
* although, borough, bough, bought, brought, cough, dough, drought, fought, hiccough, lough, nought, ought, plough, rough, thorough, though, thought, through, tough, trough.
* Let's check *hiccough* again. Merriam-Webster says \ˈhi-ˌkəf\. Oh! It can be pronounced *hic-koff*. If it is pronounced *hic-koff*, then it goes in the "off" jar. That makes sense. So *hiccough* joins *cough*, *lough*, and *trough*.
Group 5: Sounds like "ow" in *flower*
* bough
* drought
* plough
*(Count: 3)*
Group 6: Sounds like "aw" in *law*
* although
* bought
* brought
* fought
* nought
* ought
* thought
*(Count: 7)*
Let's double-check the counts and assignments.
Jar 1: "o" in *go*
1. borough
2. dough
3. thorough
4. though
Jar 2: "oo" in *too*
1. through
Jar 3: "off" in *offer*
1. cough
2. hiccough (pronounced hic-koff)
3. lough
4. trough
Jar 4: "uff" in *tuffer*
1. rough
2. tough
Jar 5: "ow" in *flower*
1. bough
2. drought
3. plough
Jar 6: "aw" in *law*
1. although
2. bought
3. brought
4. fought
5. nought
6. ought
7. thought (already placed)
Total words: 4 + 1 + 4 + 2 + 3 + 7 = 21 words. This matches the total count in the instructions.
Final Sorting List:
* Jar 1 (like o in go): borough, dough, thorough, though
* Jar 2 (like oo in too): through
* Jar 3 (like off in offer): cough, hiccough, lough, trough
* Jar 4 (like uff in tuffer): rough, tough
* Jar 5 (like ow in flower): bough, drought, plough
* Jar 6 (like aw in law): although, bought, brought, fought, nought, ought, thought
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
Here are the words sorted into the correct jars:
Jar 1: Sounds like the "o" in "go"
* borough
* dough
* thorough
* though
Jar 2: Sounds like the "oo" in "too"
* through
Jar 3: Sounds like the "off" in "offer"
* cough
* hiccough
* lough
* trough
Jar 4: Sounds like the "uff" in "tuffer"
* rough
* tough
Jar 5: Sounds like the "ow" in "flower"
* bough
* drought
* plough
Jar 6: Sounds like the "aw" in "law"
* although
* bought
* brought
* fought
* nought
* ought
* thought
Step 1: Analyze the Pronunciation of Each Word
Here is the list of words from the image and their corresponding sounds:
1. although: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
2. borough: Sounds like "o" in *go* (it rhymes with *thorough*).
3. bough: Sounds like "ow" in *flower* (rhymes with *cow*).
4. bought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
5. brought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
6. cough: Sounds like "off" in *tuffer* (rhymes with *stuff*).
7. dough: Sounds like "o" in *go* (rhymes with *go*).
8. drought: Sounds like "ow" in *flower* (rhymes with *shout*).
9. fought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
10. hiccough: This is an older spelling of *hiccup*. It sounds like "up" or a short "u". However, looking at the jars, there isn't a specific "up" jar. Let's re-evaluate. Sometimes it's grouped with "off" because of the 'gh' sound history, but actually, it's often treated as an exception or grouped loosely. Let's look at the other options. Wait, let's look closer at the jars.
* Jar 1: "o" in *go*
* Jar 2: "oo" in *too*
* Jar 3: "off" in *offer*
* Jar 4: "uff" in *tuffer* (Note: *tuffer* isn't a common word, but *rough* and *tough* rhyme with *stuff*. The label says "like the uff in 'tuffer'").
* Jar 5: "ow" in *flower*
* Jar 6: "aw" in *law* (Already has *thought*)
Let's re-examine hiccough. It is pronounced *hic-up*. None of the jars perfectly fit "up". Let's hold on this one. Let's do the others first.
11. lough: This is an Irish/Scottish word for a lake. It is pronounced like "loch", which sounds like "off" or "och". In many phonics exercises, it's grouped with the "off" sound (like *cough*).
12. nought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
13. ought: Sounds like "aw" in *law*.
14. plough: Sounds like "ow" in *flower* (rhymes with *cow*).
15. rough: Sounds like "uff" in *tuffer* (rhymes with *stuff*).
16. thorough: Sounds like "o" in *go* (rhymes with *borough*).
17. though: Sounds like "o" in *go* (rhymes with *go*).
18. thought: Sounds like "aw" in *law* (Already placed in the example).
19. through: Sounds like "oo" in *too* (rhymes with *blue*).
20. tough: Sounds like "uff" in *tuffer* (rhymes with *stuff*).
21. trough: Sounds like "off" in *offer* (rhymes with *off*). Note: In American English, it can sometimes sound like "aw", but in British English (and given the CGP logo which is UK-based), it usually rhymes with *off* or *cough*. Let's assume the "off" sound for consistency with *cough* and *lough*.
Let's re-evaluate hiccough. If we look at the remaining jars, maybe it fits somewhere else? Actually, *hiccough* is rarely used now. Let's look at the counts.
The prompt says: "There should be at least one ough word in each jar."
Let's group them by sound:
Group 1: Sounds like "o" in *go*
* borough
* dough
* thorough
* though
*(Count: 4)*
Group 2: Sounds like "oo" in *too*
* through
*(Count: 1)* - Are there any others? No other common "ough" words sound like "oo". So this jar will likely only have *through*.
Group 3: Sounds like "off" in *offer*
* cough
* lough
* trough
*(Count: 3)*
Group 4: Sounds like "uff" in *tuffer* (rhymes with stuff)
* rough
* tough
*(Count: 2)* - What about *hiccough*? If *hiccough* is pronounced *hic-up*, it doesn't fit "uff". However, some resources might loosely group it here due to the 'gh' -> 'f' sound change pattern, even if the vowel is different. Or perhaps I missed a word. Let's re-read the list.
* although, borough, bough, bought, brought, cough, dough, drought, fought, hiccough, lough, nought, ought, plough, rough, thorough, though, thought, through, tough, trough.
* Let's check *hiccough* again. Merriam-Webster says \ˈhi-ˌkəf\. Oh! It can be pronounced *hic-koff*. If it is pronounced *hic-koff*, then it goes in the "off" jar. That makes sense. So *hiccough* joins *cough*, *lough*, and *trough*.
Group 5: Sounds like "ow" in *flower*
* bough
* drought
* plough
*(Count: 3)*
Group 6: Sounds like "aw" in *law*
* although
* bought
* brought
* fought
* nought
* ought
* thought
*(Count: 7)*
Let's double-check the counts and assignments.
Jar 1: "o" in *go*
1. borough
2. dough
3. thorough
4. though
Jar 2: "oo" in *too*
1. through
Jar 3: "off" in *offer*
1. cough
2. hiccough (pronounced hic-koff)
3. lough
4. trough
Jar 4: "uff" in *tuffer*
1. rough
2. tough
Jar 5: "ow" in *flower*
1. bough
2. drought
3. plough
Jar 6: "aw" in *law*
1. although
2. bought
3. brought
4. fought
5. nought
6. ought
7. thought (already placed)
Total words: 4 + 1 + 4 + 2 + 3 + 7 = 21 words. This matches the total count in the instructions.
Final Sorting List:
* Jar 1 (like o in go): borough, dough, thorough, though
* Jar 2 (like oo in too): through
* Jar 3 (like off in offer): cough, hiccough, lough, trough
* Jar 4 (like uff in tuffer): rough, tough
* Jar 5 (like ow in flower): bough, drought, plough
* Jar 6 (like aw in law): although, bought, brought, fought, nought, ought, thought
──────────────────────────────────────
Final Answer:
Here are the words sorted into the correct jars:
Jar 1: Sounds like the "o" in "go"
* borough
* dough
* thorough
* though
Jar 2: Sounds like the "oo" in "too"
* through
Jar 3: Sounds like the "off" in "offer"
* cough
* hiccough
* lough
* trough
Jar 4: Sounds like the "uff" in "tuffer"
* rough
* tough
Jar 5: Sounds like the "ow" in "flower"
* bough
* drought
* plough
Jar 6: Sounds like the "aw" in "law"
* although
* bought
* brought
* fought
* nought
* ought
* thought
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of ough word family worksheet.