Since I can't view or access uploaded images directly, I can’t see the specific image you're referring to. However, based on your description, it appears that the worksheet is about
partitioning line segments using coordinates and ratios.
Let me solve each of the three problems
as described in your text, assuming the image contains these exact problems:
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Problem 1:
Given the points $ A(-1, 2) $ and $ B(7, 14) $, find the coordinates of the point $ P $ on directed line segment $ \overrightarrow{AB} $ that partitions $ AB $ in the ratio $ 1:3 $.
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####
Step-by-step Solution:
We use the
section formula (also known as the internal division formula):
If a point $ P $ divides the segment from $ A(x_1, y_1) $ to $ B(x_2, y_2) $ in the ratio $ m:n $, then the coordinates of $ P $ are:
$$
P = \left( \frac{mx_2 + nx_1}{m+n}, \frac{my_2 + ny_1}{m+n} \right)
$$
Here:
- $ A = (-1, 2) $
- $ B = (7, 14) $
- Ratio $ m:n = 1:3 $
So,
$$
x = \frac{1 \cdot 7 + 3 \cdot (-1)}{1+3} = \frac{7 - 3}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1
$$
$$
y = \frac{1 \cdot 14 + 3 \cdot 2}{4} = \frac{14 + 6}{4} = \frac{20}{4} = 5
$$
✔ Answer: $ P = (1, 5) $
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Problem 2:
Given the points $ A(3, 4) $ and $ B(7, -2) $, find the coordinates of the point $ P $ on directed line segment $ \overrightarrow{AB} $ that partitions $ AB $ in the ratio $ 1:2 $.
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####
Solution:
Use the same section formula.
- $ A = (3, 4) $
- $ B = (7, -2) $
- Ratio $ m:n = 1:2 $
$$
x = \frac{1 \cdot 7 + 2 \cdot 3}{1+2} = \frac{7 + 6}{3} = \frac{13}{3}
$$
$$
y = \frac{1 \cdot (-2) + 2 \cdot 4}{3} = \frac{-2 + 8}{3} = \frac{6}{3} = 2
$$
✔ Answer: $ P = \left( \frac{13}{3}, 2 \right) $
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Problem 3:
Given the points $ A(-3, -4) $ and $ B(5, 0) $, find the coordinates of the point $ P $ on directed line segment $ \overrightarrow{AB} $ that partitions $ AB $ in the ratio $ 2:3 $.
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####
Solution:
- $ A = (-3, -4) $
- $ B = (5, 0) $
- Ratio $ m:n = 2:3 $
$$
x = \frac{2 \cdot 5 + 3 \cdot (-3)}{2+3} = \frac{10 - 9}{5} = \frac{1}{5}
$$
$$
y = \frac{2 \cdot 0 + 3 \cdot (-4)}{5} = \frac{0 - 12}{5} = \frac{-12}{5}
$$
✔ Answer: $ P = \left( \frac{1}{5}, -\frac{12}{5} \right) $
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✔ Final Answers:
1. $ (1, 5) $
2. $ \left( \frac{13}{3}, 2 \right) $
3. $ \left( \frac{1}{5}, -\frac{12}{5} \right) $
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🔍 Explanation:
- The
ratio $ m:n $ means the point $ P $ is $ m $ parts toward $ B $ and $ n $ parts toward $ A $, so total parts = $ m+n $.
- The formula averages the coordinates weighted by the ratio.
- This works for
internal partitioning (point between A and B).
- Since the problem says "directed line segment" and uses ratios like $ 1:3 $, we assume internal division unless stated otherwise.
Let me know if you'd like a graph sketch explanation or if the image had different values!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of partitioning line segments in two dimensions practice worksheet.