Let's solve each question step by step and explain the reasoning.
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Part A: Determine the rule for the pattern
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1. 9, 16, 23, 30
Let’s look at the differences between consecutive numbers:
- 16 - 9 =
7
- 23 - 16 =
7
- 30 - 23 =
7
Each number increases by
7.
✔ So, the rule is:
Add 7
Answer: (c) Add 7
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2. 6, 12, 24, 48, 96
Check the pattern:
- 6 × 2 = 12
- 12 × 2 = 24
- 24 × 2 = 48
- 48 × 2 = 96
Each number is multiplied by
2.
✔ So, the rule is:
Multiply 2
Answer: (b) Multiply 2
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3. 243, 81, 27, 9
Look at the division:
- 243 ÷ 3 = 81
- 81 ÷ 3 = 27
- 27 ÷ 3 = 9
Each number is divided by
3.
✔ So, the rule is:
Divide 3
Answer: (b) Divide 3
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4. 6, 30, 150, 750
Check the multiplication:
- 6 × 5 = 30
- 30 × 5 = 150
- 150 × 5 = 750
Each number is multiplied by
5.
✔ So, the rule is:
Multiply 5
Answer: (d) Multiply 5
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Part B: Determine the rule and complete the pattern
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5. 36, 32, 28, 24, ____, ____
Look at the differences:
- 32 - 36 = -4
- 28 - 32 = -4
- 24 - 28 = -4
Each number decreases by
4.
So, the rule is:
Subtract 4
Now continue the pattern:
- 24 - 4 =
20
- 20 - 4 =
16
✔ The next two numbers are
20 and
16
Answer: (d) Subtract 4, and the completed pattern is:
36, 32, 28, 24, 20, 16
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✔ Final Answers:
(A)
1. (c) Add 7
2. (b) Multiply 2
3. (b) Divide 3
4. (d) Multiply 5
(B)
5. (d) Subtract 4 → Pattern:
36, 32, 28, 24, 20, 16
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of pattern in math worksheet.