Let’s solve each part step by step.
---
Problem 1: Geography Test Marks
Data:
13, 12, 9, 11, 14, 12, 10, 15, 11, 10, 7
Step 1: Sort the data in order from smallest to largest.
Sorted:
7, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15
There are
11 numbers.
Step 2: Find the
Minimum value → smallest number =
7
Step 3: Find the
Maximum value → largest number =
15
Step 4: Find the
Median (middle value). Since there are 11 numbers, the median is the 6th number.
Count:
1st: 7
2nd: 9
3rd: 10
4th: 10
5th: 11
→
6th: 11 ← Median
So, Median =
11
Step 5: Find the
1st quartile (Q1) — this is the median of the lower half (not including the overall median if odd count).
Lower half (first 5 numbers): 7, 9, 10, 10, 11
Median of these 5 → 3rd number =
10
So, Q1 =
10
Step 6: Find the
3rd quartile (Q3) — median of the upper half (after the median).
Upper half (last 5 numbers): 12, 12, 13, 14, 15
Median of these 5 → 3rd number =
13
So, Q3 =
13
Step 7:
Range = Maximum - Minimum = 15 - 7 =
8
Step 8:
Interquartile Range (IQR) = Q3 - Q1 = 13 - 10 =
3
✔ Final values for Problem 1:
- Minimum: 7
- 1st quartile: 10
- Median: 11
- 3rd quartile: 13
- Maximum: 15
- Range: 8
- Interquartile Range: 3
---
Problem 2: Art Gallery Visitors
Data:
25, 17, 32, 22, 19, 20, 25, 31, 24, 20
Step 1: Sort the data.
Sorted:
17, 19, 20, 20, 22, 24, 25, 25, 31, 32
There are
10 numbers (even).
Step 2:
Minimum = 17
Maximum = 32
Step 3:
Median — average of the two middle numbers (5th and 6th)
5th: 22
6th: 24
Median = (22 + 24) / 2 =
23
Step 4:
1st quartile (Q1) — median of the first half (first 5 numbers)
First half: 17, 19, 20, 20, 22
Median of these 5 → 3rd number =
20
So, Q1 =
20
Step 5:
3rd quartile (Q3) — median of the second half (last 5 numbers)
Second half: 24, 25, 25, 31, 32
Median of these 5 → 3rd number =
25
So, Q3 =
25
Step 6:
Range = 32 - 17 =
15
Step 7:
Interquartile Range (IQR) = 25 - 20 =
5
✔ Final values for Problem 2:
- Minimum: 17
- 1st quartile: 20
- Median: 23
- 3rd quartile: 25
- Maximum: 32
- Range: 15
- Interquartile Range: 5
---
Final Answer:
Problem 1:
Minimum: 7
1st quartile: 10
Median: 11
3rd quartile: 13
Maximum: 15
Range: 8
Interquartile Range: 3
Problem 2:
Minimum: 17
1st quartile: 20
Median: 23
3rd quartile: 25
Maximum: 32
Range: 15
Interquartile Range: 5
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of pearson box and whisker plot worksheet.