Let's solve this step-by-step based on the image you've provided.
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Part 1: Fill in the blanks
The periodic table contains three types of elements:
-
Metals – hard, shiny elements that conduct heat and electricity.
-
Nonmetals – poor conductors of heat and electricity.
-
Metalloids – have some properties of metals and some of nonmetals.
✔ These are standard definitions:
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Metals: Typically lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors (e.g., iron, copper).
-
Nonmetals: Often dull, brittle, poor conductors (e.g., sulfur, oxygen).
-
Metalloids: Elements with intermediate properties (e.g., silicon, arsenic).
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Part 2: Label the periodic table
We are given a simplified periodic table with color coding:
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Blue = Metals
-
Pink = Nonmetals
-
Purple = Metalloids
There are three arrows pointing to different regions:
1.
Arrow pointing to Group 1–2 and transition metals (blue area) → This is
Metals
2.
Arrow pointing to purple diagonal band (Groups 13–17) → This is
Metalloids
3.
Arrow pointing to pink elements on the right (Groups 15–18) → This is
Nonmetals
So, label the boxes accordingly:
- First box (pointing to blue):
Metals
- Second box (pointing to purple):
Metalloids
- Third box (pointing to pink):
Nonmetals
> Note: The long row at the bottom (lanthanides/actinides) is typically grouped under metals (transition metals), so it’s all
Metals.
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Part 3: Classify the elements
Now classify each element as
metal,
nonmetal, or
metalloid:
1.
Sodium (Na)
- Group 1, alkali metal →
Metal
2.
Iodine (I)
- Group 17, halogen →
Nonmetal
3.
Silicon (Si)
- Group 14, located on the metalloid line →
Metalloid
4.
Zinc (Zn)
- Group 12, transition metal →
Metal
5.
Krypton (Kr)
- Group 18, noble gas →
Nonmetal
6.
Barium (Ba)
- Group 2, alkaline earth metal →
Metal
7.
Antimony (Sb)
- Group 15, located on the metalloid line →
Metalloid
8.
Radium (Ra)
- Group 2, radioactive alkaline earth metal →
Metal
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✔ Final Answers:
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Fill in the blanks:
- Metals – hard, shiny elements that conduct heat and electricity.
- Nonmetals – poor conductors of heat and electricity.
- Metalloids – have some properties of metals and some of nonmetals.
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Label the periodic table:
- Arrow 1 (left side, blue):
Metals
- Arrow 2 (diagonal purple):
Metalloids
- Arrow 3 (right side, pink):
Nonmetals
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Classify the elements:
1. Sodium (Na) →
Metal
2. Iodine (I) →
Nonmetal
3. Silicon (Si) →
Metalloid
4. Zinc (Zn) →
Metal
5. Krypton (Kr) →
Nonmetal
6. Barium (Ba) →
Metal
7. Antimony (Sb) →
Metalloid
8. Radium (Ra) →
Metal
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Let me know if you'd like a visual version or explanation for any specific element!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of periodic table practice worksheet.