Let's solve each question step by step using knowledge of the
Periodic Table.
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Part A: Using your knowledge of the Periodic Table
1.
Ni is the symbol for what element?
-
Answer: Nickel
- *Explanation:* "Ni" is the chemical symbol for
Nickel, a transition metal.
2.
The element that has the atomic number 17 is?
-
Answer: Chlorine
- *Explanation:* The element with atomic number 17 is
Chlorine (Cl), located in Group 17 (Halogens).
3.
Cu, Ag, and Au are all in what group?
-
Answer: Group 11
- *Explanation:*
- Cu = Copper
- Ag = Silver
- Au = Gold
All three are in
Group 11 of the periodic table (transition metals).
4.
What is the symbol for the element with atomic number 74?
-
Answer: W
- *Explanation:* Atomic number 74 corresponds to
Tungsten, whose symbol is
W (from its Latin name *Wolfram*).
5.
What is the atomic mass of copper?
-
Answer: Approximately
63.55 u
- *Explanation:* The average atomic mass of copper (Cu) is
63.55 atomic mass units (u), as listed on the periodic table.
6.
What is the last element in period 4?
-
Answer: Kr (Krypton)
- *Explanation:* Period 4 ends with
Krypton (Kr), which has an atomic number of 36.
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Part B: Fill in the blanks
1.
The number of protons in an atom is the ________ number.
-
Answer: Atomic
- *Explanation:* The
atomic number defines the number of protons in the nucleus.
2.
The total of the protons and neutrons of an atom is the atom's ________ number.
-
Answer: Mass
- *Explanation:* The
mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
3.
The elements in group ____ are the most reactive metals.
-
Answer: 1
- *Explanation:* Group 1 elements (alkali metals like Li, Na, K) are the most reactive metals because they have one valence electron and readily lose it.
4.
The elements in group ____ are the most reactive nonmetals.
-
Answer: 17
- *Explanation:* Group 17 elements (halogens like F, Cl, Br) are the most reactive nonmetals because they need only one electron to complete their outer shell.
5.
The elements in group ____ are very unreactive.
-
Answer: 18
- *Explanation:* Group 18 elements (noble gases like He, Ne, Ar) are very unreactive because they have full valence shells and are chemically stable.
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✔ Final Answers:
####
Part A
1. Nickel
2. Chlorine
3. Group 11
4. W
5. 63.55 u
6. Kr
####
Part B
1. Atomic
2. Mass
3. 1
4. 17
5. 18
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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of periodic table review worksheet.