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Educational worksheet for matching moon phases to their correct names.

Worksheet titled "Phases of the Moon - Matching" with images of eight moon phases and blank lines for writing the correct names, with a list of phase names on the right side.

Worksheet titled "Phases of the Moon - Matching" with images of eight moon phases and blank lines for writing the correct names, with a list of phase names on the right side.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Phases of the Moon Explained
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Let’s go step by step to match each moon phase image with its correct name.

We’ll look at how much of the Moon is lit up and which side is lit — that tells us what phase it is.

Here’s a quick guide:
- New Moon: Completely dark (not visible).
- Waxing Crescent: Small sliver on the right side lit.
- First Quarter: Right half lit.
- Waxing Gibbous: More than half lit, but not full — still growing toward full.
- Full Moon: Entire face lit.
- Waning Gibbous: More than half lit, but shrinking after full.
- Last Quarter: Left half lit.
- Waning Crescent: Small sliver on the left side lit.

Now let’s match each number:

1. The Moon is completely dark → new moon

2. A small sliver on the *right* side is lit → waxing crescent

3. About half lit on the *right* side → first quarter

4. More than half lit, right side mostly lit → waxing gibbous

5. Fully lit → full moon

6. More than half lit, but now the *left* side is more lit → this is after full, so waning gibbous

7. Half lit on the *left* side → last quarter

8. Small sliver on the *left* side lit → waning crescent

Wait — let me double-check the images based on standard order.

Actually, looking again carefully:

Image 1: All black → New Moon ✔
Image 2: Thin light on RIGHT → Waxing Crescent ✔
Image 3: Half lit on RIGHT → First Quarter ✔
Image 4: Mostly lit, right side brighter → Waxing Gibbous ✔
Image 5: Fully lit → Full Moon ✔
Image 6: Mostly lit, but left side brighter? Wait — actually, in Image 6, the LEFT side is darker? Let me think...

Hold on — I need to be precise.

Standard sequence:

After Full Moon, the left side starts to darken → so Waning Gibbous has the *right* side starting to go dark? No — actually, when waning, the *left* side stays lit longer? Wait no — let's clarify:

In the Northern Hemisphere:

- Waxing phases: Light grows from RIGHT to LEFT.
- Waning phases: Light shrinks from RIGHT to LEFT → so the LEFT side remains lit longer during waning.

So:

- After Full Moon, the right edge starts to darken → so the lit part is mostly on the LEFT → that’s Waning Gibbous.
- Then Last Quarter: only LEFT half lit.
- Then Waning Crescent: thin sliver on LEFT.

So re-matching:

1. All dark → new moon
2. Thin light on RIGHT → waxing crescent
3. Right half lit → first quarter
4. Mostly lit, right side fully lit, left side partially → waxing gibbous
5. All lit → full moon
6. Mostly lit, but now the LEFT side is more lit? Actually, in image 6, it looks like the RIGHT side is darker — meaning the lit part is on the LEFT → that’s waning gibbous
7. Left half lit → last quarter
8. Thin sliver on LEFT → waning crescent

Yes, that matches.

But wait — let’s check the provided options again. The names given are:

- full moon
- new moon
- waxing crescent
- waning crescent
- first quarter
- last quarter
- waxing gibbous
- waning gibbous

And we have 8 images.

Final matching:

1. → new moon
2. → waxing crescent
3. → first quarter
4. → waxing gibbous
5. → full moon
6. → waning gibbous
7. → last quarter
8. → waning crescent

That uses all 8 terms correctly.

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Final Answer:
1. new moon
2. waxing crescent
3. first quarter
4. waxing gibbous
5. full moon
6. waning gibbous
7. last quarter
8. waning crescent
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of phases of the moon worksheet.
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