Let's solve each addition problem using
place value charts (H = Hundreds, T = Tens, O = Ones) and
blocks (which represent the digits in each place). We'll go step by step.
---
Problem 1: 42 + 7
We break down the numbers:
- 42 = 4 tens and 2 ones
- 7 = 0 tens and 7 ones
Now add:
- Ones: 2 + 7 = 9
- Tens: 4 + 0 = 4
So, the sum is
49
Place Value Chart:
```
H T O
┌───────┐
1. │ 0 4 2 │
├───────┤
│ 0 0 7 │
├───────┤
│ 0 4 9 │
└───────┘
```
✔ Answer:
49
---
Problem 2: 38 + 25
Break it down:
- 38 = 3 tens, 8 ones
- 25 = 2 tens, 5 ones
Add:
- Ones: 8 + 5 = 13 → write down 3, carry over 1 ten
- Tens: 3 + 2 + 1 (carry) = 6
So, total =
63
Place Value Chart:
```
H T O
┌───────┐
2. │ 0 3 8 │
├───────┤
│ 0 2 5 │
├───────┤
│ 0 6 3 │
└───────┘
```
✔ Answer:
63
---
Problem 3: 64 + 31
- 64 = 6 tens, 4 ones
- 31 = 3 tens, 1 one
Add:
- Ones: 4 + 1 = 5
- Tens: 6 + 3 = 9
Sum =
95
Place Value Chart:
```
H T O
┌───────┐
3. │ 0 6 4 │
├───────┤
│ 0 3 1 │
├───────┤
│ 0 9 5 │
└───────┘
```
✔ Answer:
95
---
Problem 4: 59 + 41
- 59 = 5 tens, 9 ones
- 41 = 4 tens, 1 one
Add:
- Ones: 9 + 1 = 10 → write 0, carry 1 ten
- Tens: 5 + 4 + 1 = 10 → write 0, carry 1 hundred
So, total =
100
Place Value Chart:
```
H T O
┌───────┐
4. │ 0 5 9 │
├───────┤
│ 0 4 1 │
├───────┤
│ 1 0 0 │
└───────┘
```
✔ Answer:
100
---
Problem 5: 76 + 9
- 76 = 7 tens, 6 ones
- 9 = 0 tens, 9 ones
Add:
- Ones: 6 + 9 = 15 → write 5, carry 1 ten
- Tens: 7 + 0 + 1 = 8
Sum =
85
Place Value Chart:
```
H T O
┌───────┐
5. │ 0 7 6 │
├───────┤
│ 0 0 9 │
├───────┤
│ 0 8 5 │
└───────┘
```
✔ Answer:
85
---
Problem 6: 83 + 10
- 83 = 8 tens, 3 ones
- 10 = 1 ten, 0 ones
Add:
- Ones: 3 + 0 = 3
- Tens: 8 + 1 = 9
Sum =
93
Place Value Chart:
```
H T O
┌───────┐
6. │ 0 8 3 │
├───────┤
│ 0 1 0 │
├───────┤
│ 0 9 3 │
└───────┘
```
✔ Answer:
93
---
✔ Final Answers:
1. 49
2. 63
3. 95
4. 100
5. 85
6. 93
You can now fill these answers into the provided chart. Each box under H, T, O should reflect the digits of the result.
Let me know if you'd like a visual representation with blocks!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of place value addition worksheet 2nd grade.