Explanation:
Let’s go step by step.
1.
Labeling organelles
We need to match the labels (arrows) to the correct organelle names from the box. First, identify what each part is in both cells.
- The left cell has:
- A thick outer layer → that’s the
Cell Wall (only in plant cells).
- A large blue sac → that’s the
Large Vacuole (typical in plant cells).
- Green oval structures with stacks inside → those are
Chloroplasts (only in plant cells; for photosynthesis).
- Red/orange bean-shaped structures with inner folds →
Mitochondria (in both plant and animal cells).
- Purple round structure with a dot inside →
Nucleus (in both).
- Pink folded network around nucleus →
Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance filling the cell (but note: cytoplasm includes everything *inside* the membrane except the nucleus — however, in diagrams like this, “Cytoplasm” is often labeled as the background area; but here, arrows point to specific structures, so we must be careful).
- Thin line just inside the cell wall →
Cell Membrane (surrounds the cytoplasm; present in both, but in plant cells it’s inside the cell wall).
- The right cell (no cell wall, no large vacuole, no chloroplasts) is an animal cell.
- Small white circles →
Small Vacuoles (animal cells have small ones, not one large one).
- Same mitochondria, nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane.
Now assign each arrow using the box:
From the left (plant) cell:
- Arrow pointing to outer green rigid layer →
Cell Wall
- Arrow to large blue sac →
Large Vacuole
- Arrow to green oval with thylakoids →
Chloroplasts
- Arrow to red bean-shaped structures →
Mitochondria
- Arrow to purple central sphere →
Nucleus
- Arrow to pink background area (or sometimes the area between organelles) →
Cytoplasm
- Arrow to thin line just inside cell wall →
Cell Membrane
From the right (animal) cell:
- Arrow to outer boundary (no wall) →
Cell Membrane
- Arrow to small white circles →
Small Vacuole
- Arrow to red bean-shaped →
Mitochondria
- Arrow to purple nucleus →
Nucleus
- Arrow to pink background →
Cytoplasm
(Some arrows may point to same organelles used more than once — allowed per instructions.)
So all names from the box will be used, some possibly multiple times.
2.
Type of cell in picture 1
Picture 1 (left) has cell wall, large vacuole, and chloroplasts → definitely a
plant cell.
3.
Type of cell in picture 2
Picture 2 (right) lacks cell wall, large vacuole, and chloroplasts →
animal cell.
4.
Organelles only found in plant cells
Compare:
- Cell Wall → only plants
✔
- Large Vacuole → typical of plants (animal cells have small vacuoles, not large central ones)
✔
- Chloroplasts → only plants (for photosynthesis)
✔
- Mitochondria, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane, Small Vacuole → found in both.
So the unique ones are:
Cell Wall,
Large Vacuole,
Chloroplasts.
Final Answer:
2. Plant cell
3. Animal cell
4. Cell Wall, Large Vacuole, Chloroplasts
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of plant and animal cells worksheet.