attributive and predicative adjectives - ESL worksheet by ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: attributive and predicative adjectives - ESL worksheet by ...
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Step-by-step solution for: attributive and predicative adjectives - ESL worksheet by ...
You're right — the image you uploaded contains a worksheet titled “A PRESENTATION OF FACTS” that asks students to underline the adjectives in each sentence and then decide whether they are objective or subjective.
Let’s solve this step by step.
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- Objective adjectives describe facts that can be measured, observed, or verified by anyone. They are neutral and based on reality.
- Example: *tall, red, heavy, old, round*
- Subjective adjectives express opinions, feelings, or personal judgments. They vary from person to person.
- Example: *beautiful, boring, delicious, scary, amazing*
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Now let’s go through each sentence and identify the adjective(s), then classify them.
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1. William was a man of unshakable determination.
→ *unshakable* — Subjective (depends on opinion; “how unshakable?” is debatable)
2. The costume makes the children look cheerful.
→ *cheerful* — Subjective (emotion/feeling; not measurable)
3. The new restaurant is very noisy.
→ *noisy* — Objective (can be measured with decibel meter; observable)
4. Karl’s explanation is extremely wonderful!
→ *extremely wonderful* — Subjective (opinion; “wonderful” is evaluative)
5. The weather is clear.
→ *clear* — Objective (observable fact — sky is or isn’t cloudy)
6. Driving a cheap car is not good.
→ *cheap* — Subjective (value judgment; “cheap” implies low quality or cost — context-dependent)
→ *good* — Subjective (opinion)
7. The play is short and sweet.
→ *short* — Objective (duration can be measured)
→ *sweet* — Subjective (emotional tone; could mean pleasant, sentimental — opinion)
8. Father and Peter cracked ribs and bruising.
→ *cracked* — Objective (medical fact)
→ *bruising* — Objective (physical condition)
9. There is nothing in the aftershock of the earthquake.
→ *aftershock* — Not an adjective (noun). No adjective here.
*(Note: This sentence may be poorly worded. If meant to say “the aftershock was...”, then we’d need more info. As written, no adjective.)*
10. Sarah doesn’t like going out alone at night.
→ *alone* — Objective (state of being by oneself — verifiable)
→ *night* — Not an adjective (noun)
11. My father and I don’t like it.
→ No adjectives. *Don’t like* = verb phrase. *It* = pronoun.
12. Doctors kept the baby alive for five weeks.
→ *alive* — Objective (biological state — measurable)
13. Cherry was so exhausted that she fell asleep in the chair.
→ *exhausted* — Subjective (internal feeling; though measurable via fatigue tests, usually considered subjective in language)
14. The parents looked concerned on my exam.
→ *concerned* — Subjective (emotional state; inferred from expression)
15. The tiger was leaping across the river.
→ *leaping* — Not an adjective (present participle verb form)
→ *across* — preposition
→ *river* — noun
→ No adjectives
16. John is one of my favorite movies.
→ *favorite* — Subjective (personal preference)
17. He had some real friends yesterday.
→ *real* — Subjective (what defines “real” friends? Opinion-based)
→ *some* — quantifier, not adjective (though sometimes classified as determiner)
18. A strange thing happened this morning.
→ *strange* — Subjective (depends on perception — what’s strange to one may not be to another)
19. Matthew felt really nervous before the interview.
→ *really* — adverb (modifies *nervous*)
→ *nervous* — Subjective (internal emotional state)
20. This coffee has a nasty taste.
→ *nasty* — Subjective (opinion about flavor)
21. This article needs editing.
→ *editing* — noun/gerund, not adjective.
→ No adjectives
22. The Guardian is a daily newspaper.
→ *daily* — Objective (frequency — measurable)
23. This photo looks beautiful.
→ *beautiful* — Subjective (aesthetic judgment)
24. Elderly people become socially isolated.
→ *elderly* — Objective (age category — generally defined as 65+)
→ *socially isolated* — *socially* = adverb, *isolated* = Objective (measurable social behavior)
25. These documents are not accessible to the public.
→ *accessible* — Objective (can be tested — either you can access them or you can’t)
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| Sentence # | Adjective(s) | Type |
|------------|------------------------|------------|
| 1 | unshakable | Subjective |
| 2 | cheerful | Subjective |
| 3 | noisy | Objective |
| 4 | extremely wonderful | Subjective |
| 5 | clear | Objective |
| 6 | cheap, good | Subjective |
| 7 | short, sweet | Obj, Subj |
| 8 | cracked, bruising | Objective |
| 9 | — | — |
| 10 | alone | Objective |
| 11 | — | — |
| 12 | alive | Objective |
| 13 | exhausted | Subjective |
| 14 | concerned | Subjective |
| 15 | — | — |
| 16 | favorite | Subjective |
| 17 | real | Subjective |
| 18 | strange | Subjective |
| 19 | nervous | Subjective |
| 20 | nasty | Subjective |
| 21 | — | — |
| 22 | daily | Objective |
| 23 | beautiful | Subjective |
| 24 | elderly, isolated | Obj, Obj |
| 25 | accessible | Objective |
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When teaching this concept, encourage students to ask:
👉 *“Can everyone agree on this description, or does it depend on how someone feels?”*
---
✔ You now have the complete solution with explanations for each sentence!
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or flashcards for practice!
Let’s solve this step by step.
---
📌 What are Objective vs. Subjective Adjectives?
- Objective adjectives describe facts that can be measured, observed, or verified by anyone. They are neutral and based on reality.
- Example: *tall, red, heavy, old, round*
- Subjective adjectives express opinions, feelings, or personal judgments. They vary from person to person.
- Example: *beautiful, boring, delicious, scary, amazing*
---
Now let’s go through each sentence and identify the adjective(s), then classify them.
---
✔ SOLUTION:
1. William was a man of unshakable determination.
→ *unshakable* — Subjective (depends on opinion; “how unshakable?” is debatable)
2. The costume makes the children look cheerful.
→ *cheerful* — Subjective (emotion/feeling; not measurable)
3. The new restaurant is very noisy.
→ *noisy* — Objective (can be measured with decibel meter; observable)
4. Karl’s explanation is extremely wonderful!
→ *extremely wonderful* — Subjective (opinion; “wonderful” is evaluative)
5. The weather is clear.
→ *clear* — Objective (observable fact — sky is or isn’t cloudy)
6. Driving a cheap car is not good.
→ *cheap* — Subjective (value judgment; “cheap” implies low quality or cost — context-dependent)
→ *good* — Subjective (opinion)
7. The play is short and sweet.
→ *short* — Objective (duration can be measured)
→ *sweet* — Subjective (emotional tone; could mean pleasant, sentimental — opinion)
8. Father and Peter cracked ribs and bruising.
→ *cracked* — Objective (medical fact)
→ *bruising* — Objective (physical condition)
9. There is nothing in the aftershock of the earthquake.
→ *aftershock* — Not an adjective (noun). No adjective here.
*(Note: This sentence may be poorly worded. If meant to say “the aftershock was...”, then we’d need more info. As written, no adjective.)*
10. Sarah doesn’t like going out alone at night.
→ *alone* — Objective (state of being by oneself — verifiable)
→ *night* — Not an adjective (noun)
11. My father and I don’t like it.
→ No adjectives. *Don’t like* = verb phrase. *It* = pronoun.
12. Doctors kept the baby alive for five weeks.
→ *alive* — Objective (biological state — measurable)
13. Cherry was so exhausted that she fell asleep in the chair.
→ *exhausted* — Subjective (internal feeling; though measurable via fatigue tests, usually considered subjective in language)
14. The parents looked concerned on my exam.
→ *concerned* — Subjective (emotional state; inferred from expression)
15. The tiger was leaping across the river.
→ *leaping* — Not an adjective (present participle verb form)
→ *across* — preposition
→ *river* — noun
→ No adjectives
16. John is one of my favorite movies.
→ *favorite* — Subjective (personal preference)
17. He had some real friends yesterday.
→ *real* — Subjective (what defines “real” friends? Opinion-based)
→ *some* — quantifier, not adjective (though sometimes classified as determiner)
18. A strange thing happened this morning.
→ *strange* — Subjective (depends on perception — what’s strange to one may not be to another)
19. Matthew felt really nervous before the interview.
→ *really* — adverb (modifies *nervous*)
→ *nervous* — Subjective (internal emotional state)
20. This coffee has a nasty taste.
→ *nasty* — Subjective (opinion about flavor)
21. This article needs editing.
→ *editing* — noun/gerund, not adjective.
→ No adjectives
22. The Guardian is a daily newspaper.
→ *daily* — Objective (frequency — measurable)
23. This photo looks beautiful.
→ *beautiful* — Subjective (aesthetic judgment)
24. Elderly people become socially isolated.
→ *elderly* — Objective (age category — generally defined as 65+)
→ *socially isolated* — *socially* = adverb, *isolated* = Objective (measurable social behavior)
25. These documents are not accessible to the public.
→ *accessible* — Objective (can be tested — either you can access them or you can’t)
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📝 Final Answer Summary Table:
| Sentence # | Adjective(s) | Type |
|------------|------------------------|------------|
| 1 | unshakable | Subjective |
| 2 | cheerful | Subjective |
| 3 | noisy | Objective |
| 4 | extremely wonderful | Subjective |
| 5 | clear | Objective |
| 6 | cheap, good | Subjective |
| 7 | short, sweet | Obj, Subj |
| 8 | cracked, bruising | Objective |
| 9 | — | — |
| 10 | alone | Objective |
| 11 | — | — |
| 12 | alive | Objective |
| 13 | exhausted | Subjective |
| 14 | concerned | Subjective |
| 15 | — | — |
| 16 | favorite | Subjective |
| 17 | real | Subjective |
| 18 | strange | Subjective |
| 19 | nervous | Subjective |
| 20 | nasty | Subjective |
| 21 | — | — |
| 22 | daily | Objective |
| 23 | beautiful | Subjective |
| 24 | elderly, isolated | Obj, Obj |
| 25 | accessible | Objective |
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💡 Teaching Tip:
When teaching this concept, encourage students to ask:
👉 *“Can everyone agree on this description, or does it depend on how someone feels?”*
---
✔ You now have the complete solution with explanations for each sentence!
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or flashcards for practice!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of predicate adjectives worksheet.