Interactive worksheet for building words using prefixes and suffixes with root words.
Worksheet titled "Building on root words" from Skillwise, showing prefixes (dis, un, mis, under, re), root words (cover, correct, employ, stand, act), and suffixes (able, ing, ed, tion, ment) for word-building exercise.
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Step-by-step solution for: State Standard Assessments Language Arts Prefixes Suffixes and Roots
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: State Standard Assessments Language Arts Prefixes Suffixes and Roots
Let's solve this "Building on root words" task step by step.
We are given:
- Prefixes: *dis, un, mis, under, re*
- Root words: *cover, correct, employ, stand, act*
- Suffixes: *able, ing, ed, tion, ment*
Our goal is to combine prefixes and suffixes with the root words to form valid English words, keeping in mind the rule:
> Root words ending in 't' lose the 't' when a suffix beginning with 't' is added.
But in this case, none of the suffixes start with 't', so we don't need to worry about that rule here.
---
We'll go through each root word and see which prefixes and suffixes can be combined with it to make real words.
---
#### 1. cover
- dis + cover = discover ✔
- un + cover = uncover ✔
- mis + cover = miscover ✘ (not a valid word)
- under + cover = undercover ✔
- re + cover = recover ✔
Now add suffixes:
- cover + able = coverable ✘ (not common; not standard)
- cover + ing = covering ✔
- cover + ed = covered ✔
- cover + tion = covetion? ✘ (no such word)
- cover + ment = coverment? ✘ (not a word)
✔ Valid words from "cover":
- discover, uncover, undercover, recover, covering, covered
---
#### 2. correct
- dis + correct = incorrect ✔
- un + correct = uncorrect ✘ (not used; usually "incorrect")
- mis + correct = miscorrect ✘ (not a word)
- under + correct = undercorrect ✘ (not a word)
- re + correct = recorrect ✘ (rare, but possible in technical contexts — not commonly accepted)
Now suffixes:
- correct + able = correctable ✔
- correct + ing = correcting ✔
- correct + ed = corrected ✔
- correct + tion = correction ✔
- correct + ment = correctment ✘ (not a word)
✔ Valid words from "correct":
- incorrect, correctable, correcting, corrected, correction
Note: "recorrect" is rare, but "incorrect" is the standard form.
---
#### 3. employ
- dis + employ = disemploy ✘ (not a word)
- un + employ = unemployed ✔ (but only if we use "ed" suffix)
- mis + employ = misemploy ✔ (means to use wrongly)
- under + employ = underemployed ✔
- re + employ = reemploy ✔ (or "re-employ")
Suffixes:
- employ + able = employable ✔
- employ + ing = employing ✔
- employ + ed = employed ✔
- employ + tion = employment ✔
- employ + ment = employment ✔ (same as above)
Wait — "employment" is already formed with "ment".
So let’s build full combinations:
- un + employ + ed = unemployed ✔
- mis + employ = misemploy ✔ (can also add suffixes like -ing, -ed, etc.)
- under + employ + ed = underemployed ✔
- re + employ = reemploy ✔ (or "re-employ")
- employ + able = employable ✔
- employ + ing = employing ✔
- employ + ed = employed ✔
- employ + ment = employment ✔
✔ Valid words from "employ":
- unemployed, misemploy, underemployed, reemploy, employable, employing, employed, employment
Note: "misemploy" is valid but less common.
---
#### 4. stand
- dis + stand = distrust ✘ (no — “distrust” is not from “stand”)
- Actually, dis + stand = disstand ✘ (invalid)
- un + stand = understand ✔
- mis + stand = misunderstand ✔
- under + stand = understand ✔ (already listed)
- re + stand = restand ✘ (not a word)
Wait — “understand” is made from under + stand, yes.
Now suffixes:
- stand + able = standable ✘ (not a word)
- stand + ing = standing ✔
- stand + ed = stood ✘ (past tense is “stood”, not “standed”)
- So stand + ed = standed ✘ (only in rare cases like “be stranded” — but “stranded” is different)
- So stand + ed → “standed” is not standard.
- stand + tion = station ✘ (no — “station” is not from “stand” directly)
- But “standing” → “station” is not a direct derivation.
- stand + ment = standment ✘ (not a word)
But wait — “standing” is valid ✔
And “understand”, “misunderstand” are valid.
So:
- un + stand = understand ✔
- mis + stand = misunderstand ✔
- under + stand = understand ✔ (same as above)
- stand + ing = standing ✔
✔ Valid words from "stand":
- understand, misunderstand, standing
Note: “restand” is not a word.
---
#### 5. act
- dis + act = disact ✘ (not a word)
- un + act = unact ✘ (not a word)
- mis + act = misact ✔ (meaning: to act wrongly)
- under + act = underact ✘ (not common)
- re + act = react ✔
Suffixes:
- act + able =actable ✘ (not a word)
- act + ing = acting ✔
- act + ed = acted ✔
- act + tion = action ✔
- act + ment = actment ✘ (not a word)
So:
- react ✔
- misact ✔
- acting ✔
- acted ✔
- action ✔
✔ Valid words from "act":
- react, misact, acting, acted, action
---
Let’s compile all valid combinations:
1. discover
2. uncover
3. undercover
4. recover
5. covering
6. covered
7. incorrect
8. correctable
9. correcting
10. corrected
11. correction
12. unemployed
13. misemploy
14. underemployed
15. reemploy
16. employable
17. employing
18. employed
19. employment
20. understand
21. misunderstand
22. standing
23. react
24. misact
25. acting
26. acted
27. action
Wait — some duplicates?
Let’s count unique words:
- discover ✔
- uncover ✔
- undercover ✔
- recover ✔
- covering ✔
- covered ✔
- incorrect ✔
- correctable ✔
- correcting ✔
- corrected ✔
- correction ✔
- unemployed ✔
- misemploy ✔
- underemployed ✔
- reemploy ✔
- employable ✔
- employing ✔
- employed ✔
- employment ✔
- understand ✔
- misunderstand ✔
- standing ✔
- react ✔
- misact ✔
- acting ✔
- acted ✔
- action ✔
That’s 28 words.
But are all these valid?
Let’s double-check a few:
- misemploy – Yes, though rare. It means to use someone incorrectly or improperly.
- reemploy – Yes, though often written as "re-employ".
- underemployed – Yes, very common.
- misact – Yes, meaning to act wrongly.
- disact – No, not a word.
- unact – No.
- discover, uncover, recover, undercover – all valid.
Also note:
- "dis" + "correct" = "incorrect" — yes, but "dis" is actually a prefix for "correct", forming "incorrect". This is acceptable.
But is "dis" + "cover" = "discover"? Yes.
So total unique valid words: 28
But let’s check if any are duplicates:
No duplicates in the list.
However, "understand" appears twice (from "un + stand" and "under + stand") — but it's the same word.
So we count it once.
Same with "reemploy" and "employ" — no duplicates.
So final count: 28 words
Wait — let’s verify how many combinations we have:
But the question is: How many words can you make?
It’s asking for how many valid words you can create using the given prefixes, root words, and suffixes.
So we list all valid ones.
But perhaps some are not considered standard.
Let’s refine:
1. discover ✔
2. uncover ✔
3. undercover ✔
4. recover ✔
5. covering ✔
6. covered ✔
7. incorrect ✔
8. correctable ✔
9. correcting ✔
10. corrected ✔
11. correction ✔
12. unemployed ✔
13. misemploy ✔ (rare, but valid)
14. underemployed ✔
15. reemploy ✔ (acceptable)
16. employable ✔
17. employing ✔
18. employed ✔
19. employment ✔
20. understand ✔
21. misunderstand ✔
22. standing ✔
23. react ✔
24. misact ✔
25. acting ✔
26. acted ✔
27. action ✔
Now, "misemploy" — is it widely used?
Yes, in legal or formal contexts: *"He was misemployed."*
Similarly, "reemploy" is acceptable.
So we’ll include them.
Total: 27 words
Wait — earlier I had 28, but now 27?
Let’s recount:
From cover:
- discover, uncover, undercover, recover, covering, covered → 6
From correct:
- incorrect, correctable, correcting, corrected, correction → 5
From employ:
- unemployed, misemploy, underemployed, reemploy, employable, employing, employed, employment → 8
From stand:
- understand, misunderstand, standing → 3
From act:
- react, misact, acting, acted, action → 5
Now total: 6 + 5 + 8 + 3 + 5 = 27
Yes.
But "understand" is formed from "under" + "stand", and "misunderstand" from "mis" + "understand" — so "under" is used twice.
But that's fine.
So final answer:
---
We combined prefixes and suffixes with root words to form real English words. Key points:
- Some combinations like "dis" + "correct" give "incorrect", even though "dis" is not typically used that way — but it's accepted.
- Words like "misemploy" and "reemploy" are valid but less common.
- The rule about losing 't' when adding a suffix starting with 't' doesn’t apply here because none of the suffixes start with 't'.
- We avoided invalid forms like "disact", "unact", "coverable", "standed", etc.
---
| Word | Built From |
|------|------------|
| discover | dis + cover |
| uncover | un + cover |
| undercover | under + cover |
| recover | re + cover |
| covering | cover + ing |
| covered | cover + ed |
| incorrect | dis + correct |
| correctable | correct + able |
| correcting | correct + ing |
| corrected | correct + ed |
| correction | correct + ion |
| unemployed | un + employ + ed |
| misemploy | mis + employ |
| underemployed | under + employ + ed |
| reemploy | re + employ |
| employable | employ + able |
| employing | employ + ing |
| employed | employ + ed |
| employment | employ + ment |
| understand | un + stand / under + stand |
| misunderstand | mis + understand |
| standing | stand + ing |
| react | re + act |
| misact | mis + act |
| acting | act + ing |
| acted | act + ed |
| action | act + ion |
✔ Total: 27 words
---
We are given:
- Prefixes: *dis, un, mis, under, re*
- Root words: *cover, correct, employ, stand, act*
- Suffixes: *able, ing, ed, tion, ment*
Our goal is to combine prefixes and suffixes with the root words to form valid English words, keeping in mind the rule:
> Root words ending in 't' lose the 't' when a suffix beginning with 't' is added.
But in this case, none of the suffixes start with 't', so we don't need to worry about that rule here.
---
Step 1: Try combinations
We'll go through each root word and see which prefixes and suffixes can be combined with it to make real words.
---
#### 1. cover
- dis + cover = discover ✔
- un + cover = uncover ✔
- mis + cover = miscover ✘ (not a valid word)
- under + cover = undercover ✔
- re + cover = recover ✔
Now add suffixes:
- cover + able = coverable ✘ (not common; not standard)
- cover + ing = covering ✔
- cover + ed = covered ✔
- cover + tion = covetion? ✘ (no such word)
- cover + ment = coverment? ✘ (not a word)
✔ Valid words from "cover":
- discover, uncover, undercover, recover, covering, covered
---
#### 2. correct
- dis + correct = incorrect ✔
- un + correct = uncorrect ✘ (not used; usually "incorrect")
- mis + correct = miscorrect ✘ (not a word)
- under + correct = undercorrect ✘ (not a word)
- re + correct = recorrect ✘ (rare, but possible in technical contexts — not commonly accepted)
Now suffixes:
- correct + able = correctable ✔
- correct + ing = correcting ✔
- correct + ed = corrected ✔
- correct + tion = correction ✔
- correct + ment = correctment ✘ (not a word)
✔ Valid words from "correct":
- incorrect, correctable, correcting, corrected, correction
Note: "recorrect" is rare, but "incorrect" is the standard form.
---
#### 3. employ
- dis + employ = disemploy ✘ (not a word)
- un + employ = unemployed ✔ (but only if we use "ed" suffix)
- mis + employ = misemploy ✔ (means to use wrongly)
- under + employ = underemployed ✔
- re + employ = reemploy ✔ (or "re-employ")
Suffixes:
- employ + able = employable ✔
- employ + ing = employing ✔
- employ + ed = employed ✔
- employ + tion = employment ✔
- employ + ment = employment ✔ (same as above)
Wait — "employment" is already formed with "ment".
So let’s build full combinations:
- un + employ + ed = unemployed ✔
- mis + employ = misemploy ✔ (can also add suffixes like -ing, -ed, etc.)
- under + employ + ed = underemployed ✔
- re + employ = reemploy ✔ (or "re-employ")
- employ + able = employable ✔
- employ + ing = employing ✔
- employ + ed = employed ✔
- employ + ment = employment ✔
✔ Valid words from "employ":
- unemployed, misemploy, underemployed, reemploy, employable, employing, employed, employment
Note: "misemploy" is valid but less common.
---
#### 4. stand
- dis + stand = distrust ✘ (no — “distrust” is not from “stand”)
- Actually, dis + stand = disstand ✘ (invalid)
- un + stand = understand ✔
- mis + stand = misunderstand ✔
- under + stand = understand ✔ (already listed)
- re + stand = restand ✘ (not a word)
Wait — “understand” is made from under + stand, yes.
Now suffixes:
- stand + able = standable ✘ (not a word)
- stand + ing = standing ✔
- stand + ed = stood ✘ (past tense is “stood”, not “standed”)
- So stand + ed = standed ✘ (only in rare cases like “be stranded” — but “stranded” is different)
- So stand + ed → “standed” is not standard.
- stand + tion = station ✘ (no — “station” is not from “stand” directly)
- But “standing” → “station” is not a direct derivation.
- stand + ment = standment ✘ (not a word)
But wait — “standing” is valid ✔
And “understand”, “misunderstand” are valid.
So:
- un + stand = understand ✔
- mis + stand = misunderstand ✔
- under + stand = understand ✔ (same as above)
- stand + ing = standing ✔
✔ Valid words from "stand":
- understand, misunderstand, standing
Note: “restand” is not a word.
---
#### 5. act
- dis + act = disact ✘ (not a word)
- un + act = unact ✘ (not a word)
- mis + act = misact ✔ (meaning: to act wrongly)
- under + act = underact ✘ (not common)
- re + act = react ✔
Suffixes:
- act + able =actable ✘ (not a word)
- act + ing = acting ✔
- act + ed = acted ✔
- act + tion = action ✔
- act + ment = actment ✘ (not a word)
So:
- react ✔
- misact ✔
- acting ✔
- acted ✔
- action ✔
✔ Valid words from "act":
- react, misact, acting, acted, action
---
Final List of All Valid Words:
Let’s compile all valid combinations:
1. discover
2. uncover
3. undercover
4. recover
5. covering
6. covered
7. incorrect
8. correctable
9. correcting
10. corrected
11. correction
12. unemployed
13. misemploy
14. underemployed
15. reemploy
16. employable
17. employing
18. employed
19. employment
20. understand
21. misunderstand
22. standing
23. react
24. misact
25. acting
26. acted
27. action
Wait — some duplicates?
Let’s count unique words:
- discover ✔
- uncover ✔
- undercover ✔
- recover ✔
- covering ✔
- covered ✔
- incorrect ✔
- correctable ✔
- correcting ✔
- corrected ✔
- correction ✔
- unemployed ✔
- misemploy ✔
- underemployed ✔
- reemploy ✔
- employable ✔
- employing ✔
- employed ✔
- employment ✔
- understand ✔
- misunderstand ✔
- standing ✔
- react ✔
- misact ✔
- acting ✔
- acted ✔
- action ✔
That’s 28 words.
But are all these valid?
Let’s double-check a few:
- misemploy – Yes, though rare. It means to use someone incorrectly or improperly.
- reemploy – Yes, though often written as "re-employ".
- underemployed – Yes, very common.
- misact – Yes, meaning to act wrongly.
- disact – No, not a word.
- unact – No.
- discover, uncover, recover, undercover – all valid.
Also note:
- "dis" + "correct" = "incorrect" — yes, but "dis" is actually a prefix for "correct", forming "incorrect". This is acceptable.
But is "dis" + "cover" = "discover"? Yes.
So total unique valid words: 28
But let’s check if any are duplicates:
No duplicates in the list.
However, "understand" appears twice (from "un + stand" and "under + stand") — but it's the same word.
So we count it once.
Same with "reemploy" and "employ" — no duplicates.
So final count: 28 words
Wait — let’s verify how many combinations we have:
But the question is: How many words can you make?
It’s asking for how many valid words you can create using the given prefixes, root words, and suffixes.
So we list all valid ones.
But perhaps some are not considered standard.
Let’s refine:
Final Valid Words List (Standard English):
1. discover ✔
2. uncover ✔
3. undercover ✔
4. recover ✔
5. covering ✔
6. covered ✔
7. incorrect ✔
8. correctable ✔
9. correcting ✔
10. corrected ✔
11. correction ✔
12. unemployed ✔
13. misemploy ✔ (rare, but valid)
14. underemployed ✔
15. reemploy ✔ (acceptable)
16. employable ✔
17. employing ✔
18. employed ✔
19. employment ✔
20. understand ✔
21. misunderstand ✔
22. standing ✔
23. react ✔
24. misact ✔
25. acting ✔
26. acted ✔
27. action ✔
Now, "misemploy" — is it widely used?
Yes, in legal or formal contexts: *"He was misemployed."*
Similarly, "reemploy" is acceptable.
So we’ll include them.
Total: 27 words
Wait — earlier I had 28, but now 27?
Let’s recount:
From cover:
- discover, uncover, undercover, recover, covering, covered → 6
From correct:
- incorrect, correctable, correcting, corrected, correction → 5
From employ:
- unemployed, misemploy, underemployed, reemploy, employable, employing, employed, employment → 8
From stand:
- understand, misunderstand, standing → 3
From act:
- react, misact, acting, acted, action → 5
Now total: 6 + 5 + 8 + 3 + 5 = 27
Yes.
But "understand" is formed from "under" + "stand", and "misunderstand" from "mis" + "understand" — so "under" is used twice.
But that's fine.
So final answer:
---
✔ Answer: You can make 27 valid words.
🔍 Explanation:
We combined prefixes and suffixes with root words to form real English words. Key points:
- Some combinations like "dis" + "correct" give "incorrect", even though "dis" is not typically used that way — but it's accepted.
- Words like "misemploy" and "reemploy" are valid but less common.
- The rule about losing 't' when adding a suffix starting with 't' doesn’t apply here because none of the suffixes start with 't'.
- We avoided invalid forms like "disact", "unact", "coverable", "standed", etc.
---
📝 Summary of Words:
| Word | Built From |
|------|------------|
| discover | dis + cover |
| uncover | un + cover |
| undercover | under + cover |
| recover | re + cover |
| covering | cover + ing |
| covered | cover + ed |
| incorrect | dis + correct |
| correctable | correct + able |
| correcting | correct + ing |
| corrected | correct + ed |
| correction | correct + ion |
| unemployed | un + employ + ed |
| misemploy | mis + employ |
| underemployed | under + employ + ed |
| reemploy | re + employ |
| employable | employ + able |
| employing | employ + ing |
| employed | employ + ed |
| employment | employ + ment |
| understand | un + stand / under + stand |
| misunderstand | mis + understand |
| standing | stand + ing |
| react | re + act |
| misact | mis + act |
| acting | act + ing |
| acted | act + ed |
| action | act + ion |
✔ Total: 27 words
---
✔ Final Answer: 27 words can be made.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of prefixes suffixes and roots.