Illustration of a flan dessert accompanying a grammar exercise on prepositional phrases.

You're given a worksheet on prepositional phrases. Let’s solve each sentence by identifying and underlining the prepositional phrase — which is defined as:

> *A group of words that contains a preposition, its object, and its modifiers.*

It usually modifies a noun or verb — called an adjective phrase if it modifies a noun, or an adverb phrase if it modifies a verb.

---

Here’s how to identify them:

1. Look for a preposition (e.g., in, on, at, with, between, during, over, through, to, from, etc.).
2. Find the object of the preposition — usually a noun or pronoun that comes after the preposition.
3. Any modifiers of that object are also part of the phrase.

---

Now, let’s go sentence by sentence:

---

1) The lady in the middle row is my teacher.
→ Prepositional phrase: in the middle row
*(Modifies “lady” → adjective phrase)*
✔ Underline: in the middle row

---

2) Dad and I often go fishing in the lake.
→ Prepositional phrase: in the lake
*(Modifies “go fishing” → tells where → adverb phrase)*
✔ Underline: in the lake

---

3) The match against Florida was great.
→ Prepositional phrase: against Florida
*(Modifies “match” → tells who it was against → adjective phrase)*
✔ Underline: against Florida

---

4) The pudding is served with banana and caramel sauce.
→ Prepositional phrase: with banana and caramel sauce
*(Modifies “served” → tells what it’s served with → adverb phrase)*
✔ Underline: with banana and caramel sauce

---

5) Ben was stuck between the devil and the deep sea.
→ Prepositional phrase: between the devil and the deep sea
*(Modifies “stuck” → tells where/what situation → adverb phrase)*
✔ Underline: between the devil and the deep sea

---

6) Talking during a movie can be very annoying.
→ Prepositional phrase: during a movie
*(Modifies “Talking” → tells when → adverb phrase)*
✔ Underline: during a movie

---

7) The bird flew over my head.
→ Prepositional phrase: over my head
*(Modifies “flew” → tells where → adverb phrase)*
✔ Underline: over my head

---

8) We buy all our groceries at this store.
→ Prepositional phrase: at this store
*(Modifies “buy” → tells where → adverb phrase)*
✔ Underline: at this store

---

9) The train whistled through the long, dark tunnel.
→ Prepositional phrase: through the long, dark tunnel
*(Modifies “whistled” → tells where/through what → adverb phrase)*
✔ Underline: through the long, dark tunnel

---

10) Mr. Anderson works in New York.
→ Prepositional phrase: in New York
*(Modifies “works” → tells where → adverb phrase)*
✔ Underline: in New York

---

## ✔ Final Answer (Underlined Phrases):

1) The lady in the middle row is my teacher.
2) Dad and I often go fishing in the lake.
3) The match against Florida was great.
4) The pudding is served with banana and caramel sauce.
5) Ben was stuck between the devil and the deep sea.
6) Talking during a movie can be very annoying.
7) The bird flew over my head.
8) We buy all our groceries at this store.
9) The train whistled through the long, dark tunnel.
10) Mr. Anderson works in New York.

---

## 💡 Tip for Learning:
- Prepositions often show location, time, or relationship.
- If you’re unsure, ask: *“What is being modified?”* — if it’s a noun, it’s likely an adjective phrase; if it’s a verb, it’s likely an adverb phrase.
- The whole phrase includes the preposition + object + any modifiers of the object.

Let me know if you want to practice identifying adjective vs. adverb phrases next! 📘