Let's solve this grammar exercise step by step. The task is to
write the present participle of the verbs given in brackets. The present participle is formed by adding
-ing to the base form of a verb (with some spelling rules for certain verbs).
---
✔ Rules for forming the present participle:
1.
Most verbs: Add
-ing
- e.g., *read → reading*, *eat → eating*
2.
Verbs ending in -e: Drop the
-e, then add
-ing
- e.g., *cook → cooking*, *teach → teaching*
3.
Verbs ending in -ie: Change
-ie to
-y, then add
-ing
- e.g., *die → dying* (not used here)
4.
Verbs ending in consonant + silent -e: Drop the
-e and add
-ing
- e.g., *go → going*
5.
Verbs with one syllable and ending in consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC): Double the final consonant, then add
-ing
- e.g., *run → running* (not in this list)
Now let’s go through each sentence:
---
1. My mother is ________ a book. (read)
→
reading
✔ "Read" becomes "reading" (add -ing).
---
2. The dog is ________ at the stranger. (bark)
→
barking
✔ "Bark" → "barking" (add -ing).
---
3. They are ________ their dinner. (eat)
→
eating
✔ "Eat" → "eating".
---
4. We are ________ television. (watch)
→
watching
✔ "Watch" → "watching".
---
5. My mother is ________ dinner. (cook)
→
cooking
✔ "Cook" ends in -e → drop -e, add -ing → "cooking".
---
6. They are ________ to swim. (learn)
→
learning
✔ "Learn" → "learning".
---
7. My father is ________ me to drive. (teach)
→
teaching
✔ "Teach" ends in -e → drop -e, add -ing → "teaching".
---
8. The gardener is ________ the yard. (clean)
→
cleaning
✔ "Clean" → "cleaning".
---
9. They are ________ me to play with them. (call)
→
calling
✔ "Call" → "calling".
---
10. She is ________ for a walk in the park. (go)
→
going
✔ "Go" → "going" (drop silent -e? No, "go" doesn't have an -e. Just add -ing).
---
✔ Final Answers:
1. reading
2. barking
3. eating
4. watching
5. cooking
6. learning
7. teaching
8. cleaning
9. calling
10. going
---
📝 Summary:
All these sentences use the
present continuous tense:
Subject + am/is/are + [verb-ing]
This structure describes actions happening
right now.
Let me know if you'd like a version with explanations for each answer!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of present participles worksheet.