Таблица - Hindi alphabet chart PDF - Free Printable

The image you've uploaded is a chart of the Devanagari script, which is used to write several languages including Hindi and Sanskrit. The chart is divided into two main sections:

1. Vowels (स्वर): These are the basic vowel sounds in the language.
2. Consonants (व्यंजन): These are the consonant sounds.

Explanation of the Chart:

#### 1. Vowels (स्वर):
- The vowels are listed at the top of the chart.
- They are written as follows:
- अ (a)
- आ (ā)
- इ (i)
- ई (ī)
- उ (u)
- ऊ (ū)
- ए (e)
- ऐ (ai)
- ओ (o)
- औ (au)

#### 2. Consonants (व्यंजन):
- The consonants are listed in rows and columns.
- Each row represents a set of consonants with similar articulation points (place of articulation).
- Each column represents a manner of articulation (voicing, aspiration, etc.).

Here is the breakdown of the consonants:

| Row/Column | 1st Column (Voiced) | 2nd Column (Aspirated Voiced) | 3rd Column (Unvoiced) | 4th Column (Aspirated Unvoiced) | 5th Column (Nasal) |
|------------|----------------------|--------------------------------|-----------------------|---------------------------------|--------------------|
| 1st Row | क (k) | ख (kh) | ग (g) | घ (gh) | ङ (ṅ) |
| 2nd Row | च (c) | छ (ch) | ज (j) | झ (jh) | ञ (ñ) |
| 3rd Row | ट (ṭ) | ठ (ṭh) | ड (ḍ) | ढ (ḍh) | ण (ṇ) |
| 4th Row | त (t) | थ (th) | द (d) | ध (dh) | न (n) |
| 5th Row | प (p) | फ (ph) | ब (b) | भ (bh) | म (m) |
| 6th Row | य (y) | र (r) | ल (l) | व (v) | |
| 7th Row | श (ś) | ष (ṣ) | स (s) | ह (h) | |
| 8th Row | क्ष (kṣ) | ज्ञ (jñ) | | | |

How to Use This Chart:

- Vowels: These are standalone sounds.
- Consonants: Each consonant sound can be combined with a vowel to form a syllable. For example:
- क + अ = का (ka)
- च + आ = चाँ (chā̃)
- ट + इ = टी (ṭī)

Solution to the Task:

If the task involves filling in missing information or identifying specific sounds, here’s how you can approach it:

1. Identify the Vowel or Consonant: Look at the given sound and determine whether it is a vowel or a consonant.
2. Locate in the Chart: Find the corresponding position in the chart.
3. Combine for Syllables: If needed, combine consonants with vowels to form syllables.

Example:

If the task is to write "काम" (kam):
- क (k) is a consonant in the first row, first column.
- आ (ā) is a vowel.
- म (m) is a consonant in the fifth row, fifth column.

So, "काम" is written as: क + आ + म.

Final Answer:

The chart is a reference for learning and writing Devanagari script. Use it to identify and combine vowels and consonants to form words. If there is a specific task related to this chart, please provide more details so I can assist further!

Final Answer: \boxed{\text{Use the chart to identify and combine vowels and consonants as needed.}}