Let's solve each problem step by step. We will use
place value addition (H = Hundreds, T = Tens, O = Ones) to add the numbers.
---
Problem 1:
There are 241 roses and 146 sunflowers in a basket. How many flowers are there in the basket?
- Number of roses →
241
- Number of sunflowers →
146
- Total number of flowers = ?
Now add:
```
H T O
2 4 1
+ 1 4 6
--------------
3 8 7
```
Explanation:
- Ones: 1 + 6 = 7
- Tens: 4 + 4 = 8
- Hundreds: 2 + 1 = 3
✔ Total = 387
>
✔ Answer:
387 flowers
---
Problem 2:
There are 67 apples and 216 oranges in a fruit shop. How many fruits are there in all?
- Number of apples →
67
- Number of oranges →
216
- Total number of fruits = ?
We can write 67 as
067 for alignment:
```
H T O
0 6 7
+ 2 1 6
--------------
2 8 3
```
Explanation:
- Ones: 7 + 6 = 13 → Write
3, carry over
1
- Tens: 6 + 1 = 7, plus carry-over 1 =
8
- Hundreds: 0 + 2 =
2
✔ Total = 283
>
✔ Answer:
283 fruits
---
Problem 3:
There were 23 cars and 87 motorcycles in a parking lot. How many vehicles are there in the parking lot?
- Number of cars →
23
- Number of motorcycles →
87
- Total number of vehicles = ?
```
H T O
0 2 3
+ 0 8 7
--------------
1 1 0
```
Explanation:
- Ones: 3 + 7 = 10 → Write
0, carry over
1
- Tens: 2 + 8 = 10, plus carry-over 1 =
11 → Write
1, carry over
1 to hundreds
- Hundreds: 0 + 0 + carry-over 1 =
1
✔ Total = 110
>
✔ Answer:
110 vehicles
---
Problem 4:
A school has 345 girls and 225 boys. Find the total number of students in the school.
- Number of girls →
345
- Number of boys →
225
- Total number of students = ?
```
H T O
3 4 5
+ 2 2 5
--------------
5 7 0
```
Explanation:
- Ones: 5 + 5 = 10 → Write
0, carry over
1
- Tens: 4 + 2 = 6, plus carry-over 1 =
7
- Hundreds: 3 + 2 =
5
✔ Total = 570
>
✔ Answer:
570 students
---
✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1. Flowers in basket |
387 |
| 2. Fruits in shop |
283 |
| 3. Vehicles in parking lot |
110 |
| 4. Students in school |
570 |
You can now fill in the blanks and place value grids accordingly:
#### Problem 1:
- Number of roses →
241
- Number of sunflowers →
146
- Total →
387
#### Problem 2:
- Apples →
67
- Oranges →
216
- Total →
283
#### Problem 3:
- Cars →
23
- Motorcycles →
87
- Total →
110
#### Problem 4:
- Girls →
345
- Boys →
225
- Total →
570
Let me know if you want the filled-in grid version!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of printable maths worksheets ks2 problem solving.