Let's solve each problem step by step and explain the reasoning.
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1. Kelly ate 3 apples. This represents 50% of the bag of apples. How many apples were originally in the bag?
Given:
- 3 apples = 50% of the total
We want to find the total number of apples.
Let total apples = $ x $
So:
$ 50\% \times x = 3 $
$ 0.5x = 3 $
$ x = \frac{3}{0.5} = 6 $
✔ Answer: D) 6
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2. The ratio of boys to girls in Mr. Baker's social studies class is 2 to 3. If there are 30 total students, how many more girls are in the class than boys?
Ratio of boys : girls = 2:3
Total parts = 2 + 3 = 5
Each part = $ \frac{30}{5} = 6 $
- Number of boys = $ 2 \times 6 = 12 $
- Number of girls = $ 3 \times 6 = 18 $
Difference = $ 18 - 12 = 6 $
✔ Answer: B) 6
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3. Kenton completed 30% of the 90-page reading assignment. How many pages did he read?
$ 30\% \times 90 = 0.3 \times 90 = 27 $
✔ Answer: A) 27
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4. The ratio of blue marbles to white marbles is 1 to 2. If there are 20 blue marbles, how many white marbles are there?
Ratio: Blue : White = 1:2
So for every 1 blue marble, there are 2 white marbles.
If blue = 20, then white = $ 2 \times 20 = 40 $
✔ Answer: A) 40
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5. Aaron cut a piece of metal that weighed 2,700 grams. Dionne cut a piece that weighed 3,200 grams. How much heavier was Dionne's piece in kilograms?
Difference in weight:
$ 3,200 - 2,700 = 500 $ grams
Convert to kilograms:
$ 500 \text{ grams} = 0.5 \text{ kg} $
✔ Answer: C) 0.5
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6. The ratio of green houses to white houses on Winthrop Street is 2 to 3. There are 60 white houses. How many green houses are there?
Ratio: Green : White = 2:3
Let’s set up a proportion:
$ \frac{2}{3} = \frac{x}{60} $
Cross-multiply:
$ 3x = 120 $
$ x = 40 $
✔ Answer: 40 green houses
(Note: This question doesn’t have answer choices listed in your image, but based on calculation, it’s
40.)
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✔ Final Answers:
1.
D) 6
2.
B) 6
3.
A) 27
4.
A) 40
5.
C) 0.5
6.
40 green houses
Let me know if you'd like these explained in simpler terms or with diagrams!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of printable percent proportions.