Probability Worksheets - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Probability Worksheets. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
PNG
321×413
42.2 KB
Free · Personal Use
Quality Assured by Worksheets Library Team
Reviewed for educational accuracy and age-appropriateness
ID: #1428805
⭐
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Probability Worksheets
▼
Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Probability Worksheets
Let's solve each question on the probability worksheet step by step, based on the two spinners shown in the image.
---
This spinner has four equal sections labeled: 1, 2, 3, 4.
Each section is equally likely to be landed on, so the probability of landing on any one number is:
$$
P(\text{any number}) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
---
#### Question 1: What is the probability of the spinner landing on a 3?
- There is one section with a 3.
- Total sections = 4
$$
P(3) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 2: What is the probability of the spinner landing on a 1?
- One section with a 1.
$$
P(1) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 3: What is the probability of the spinner landing on a 2?
- One section with a 2.
$$
P(2) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 4: Are you more likely to spin an odd number or an even number? Explain.
- Odd numbers on spinner: 1, 3 → 2 outcomes
- Even numbers: 2, 4 → 2 outcomes
So:
- $ P(\text{odd}) = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} $
- $ P(\text{even}) = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} $
They are equally likely.
✔ Answer: You are not more likely to spin an odd or even number — they are equally likely because there are two odd and two even numbers.
---
Looking at the spinner:
- The sections are not equal in size.
- The red section appears to take up half the circle (180°).
- The blue and orange sections appear to be equal, each taking up a quarter (90°).
So:
- Red: 1/2
- Blue: 1/4
- Orange: 1/4
---
#### Question 5: What is the probability of the spinner landing on red?
$$
P(\text{red}) = \frac{1}{2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{2} $
---
#### Question 6: What is the probability of the spinner landing on blue?
$$
P(\text{blue}) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 7: What is the probability of the spinner landing on orange?
$$
P(\text{orange}) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 8: Mike said, "You have a fifty-fifty chance of spinning red." Explain what he means.
- A "fifty-fifty chance" means a 50% chance, or $ \frac{1}{2} $.
- Since the red section is half the spinner, the probability of landing on red is $ \frac{1}{2} $.
- So Mike means that there is an equal chance of landing on red as not landing on red.
✔ Answer: Mike means that the chance of landing on red is 50%, which matches the size of the red section being half of the spinner.
---
1. $ \frac{1}{4} $
2. $ \frac{1}{4} $
3. $ \frac{1}{4} $
4. No, odd and even numbers are equally likely (both have probability $ \frac{1}{2} $).
5. $ \frac{1}{2} $
6. $ \frac{1}{4} $
7. $ \frac{1}{4} $
8. Mike means there is a 50% chance of landing on red because the red section is half the spinner.
---
Let me know if you'd like this formatted for printing or need visuals!
---
Spinner 1: Numbered Spinner (Divided into 4 equal sections: 1, 2, 3, 4)
This spinner has four equal sections labeled: 1, 2, 3, 4.
Each section is equally likely to be landed on, so the probability of landing on any one number is:
$$
P(\text{any number}) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
---
#### Question 1: What is the probability of the spinner landing on a 3?
- There is one section with a 3.
- Total sections = 4
$$
P(3) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 2: What is the probability of the spinner landing on a 1?
- One section with a 1.
$$
P(1) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 3: What is the probability of the spinner landing on a 2?
- One section with a 2.
$$
P(2) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 4: Are you more likely to spin an odd number or an even number? Explain.
- Odd numbers on spinner: 1, 3 → 2 outcomes
- Even numbers: 2, 4 → 2 outcomes
So:
- $ P(\text{odd}) = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} $
- $ P(\text{even}) = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} $
They are equally likely.
✔ Answer: You are not more likely to spin an odd or even number — they are equally likely because there are two odd and two even numbers.
---
Spinner 2: Color Spinner (Divided into 3 unequal sections: red, blue, orange)
Looking at the spinner:
- The sections are not equal in size.
- The red section appears to take up half the circle (180°).
- The blue and orange sections appear to be equal, each taking up a quarter (90°).
So:
- Red: 1/2
- Blue: 1/4
- Orange: 1/4
---
#### Question 5: What is the probability of the spinner landing on red?
$$
P(\text{red}) = \frac{1}{2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{2} $
---
#### Question 6: What is the probability of the spinner landing on blue?
$$
P(\text{blue}) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 7: What is the probability of the spinner landing on orange?
$$
P(\text{orange}) = \frac{1}{4}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \frac{1}{4} $
---
#### Question 8: Mike said, "You have a fifty-fifty chance of spinning red." Explain what he means.
- A "fifty-fifty chance" means a 50% chance, or $ \frac{1}{2} $.
- Since the red section is half the spinner, the probability of landing on red is $ \frac{1}{2} $.
- So Mike means that there is an equal chance of landing on red as not landing on red.
✔ Answer: Mike means that the chance of landing on red is 50%, which matches the size of the red section being half of the spinner.
---
✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. $ \frac{1}{4} $
2. $ \frac{1}{4} $
3. $ \frac{1}{4} $
4. No, odd and even numbers are equally likely (both have probability $ \frac{1}{2} $).
5. $ \frac{1}{2} $
6. $ \frac{1}{4} $
7. $ \frac{1}{4} $
8. Mike means there is a 50% chance of landing on red because the red section is half the spinner.
---
Let me know if you'd like this formatted for printing or need visuals!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of probability worksheet 5th grade.