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Solving Word Problems Involving Ratios and Proportions - Example 2 ... - Free Printable

Solving Word Problems Involving Ratios and Proportions - Example 2 ...

Educational worksheet: Solving Word Problems Involving Ratios and Proportions - Example 2 .... Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Solving Word Problems Involving Ratios and Proportions - Example 2 ...
Let's solve this step by step.

Problem:


You run 5 miles in 40 minutes. Your friend runs 8 miles at the same pace as you. How long does it take your friend to run 8 miles?

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Step 1: Understand the situation


Since both you and your friend run at the same pace, we can set up a proportion based on distance and time.

We know:
- You run 5 miles in 40 minutes
- Your friend runs 8 miles in $ x $ minutes (unknown)

We want to find $ x $, the time it takes your friend to run 8 miles.

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Step 2: Set up the proportion



We write the ratio of distance to time for both runs:

$$
\frac{5 \text{ miles}}{40 \text{ minutes}} = \frac{8 \text{ miles}}{x \text{ minutes}}
$$

This is a proportion because the pace (miles per minute) is the same.

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Step 3: Solve the proportion



Cross-multiply:

$$
5x = 40 \times 8
$$

$$
5x = 320
$$

Now divide both sides by 5:

$$
x = \frac{320}{5} = 64
$$

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Answer:


Your friend’s run takes 64 minutes.

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Final Answer:


64 minutes

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Explanation:


Since the pace is constant, the ratio of distance to time stays the same. By setting up a proportion and solving, we found that running 8 miles at the same pace as 5 miles in 40 minutes takes 64 minutes.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of proportion problems.
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