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Math worksheet for practicing operations with rational numbers, featuring fraction arithmetic problems with guided steps for simplification.

Worksheet titled "Operations in Rational Numbers" with math problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions, including step-by-step simplification exercises.

Worksheet titled "Operations in Rational Numbers" with math problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions, including step-by-step simplification exercises.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Operations on Rational Numbers worksheet
Let's solve each problem step by step, following the format provided in the worksheet. We'll perform operations with rational numbers (fractions) and simplify answers.

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1) $\frac{2}{3} + \frac{7}{2}$



To add fractions, find a common denominator. The least common denominator (LCD) of 3 and 2 is 6.

$$
\frac{2}{3} + \frac{7}{2} = \frac{2(2) + 7(3)}{(3)(2)} = \frac{4 + 21}{6} = \frac{25}{6}
$$

Final answer: $\boxed{\frac{25}{6}}$

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2) $-\frac{4}{5} + \frac{7}{10}$



LCD of 5 and 10 is 10.

$$
-\frac{4}{5} + \frac{7}{10} = \frac{-4(2) + 7(1)}{(5)(2)} = \frac{-8 + 7}{10} = \frac{-1}{10}
$$

Final answer: $\boxed{-\frac{1}{10}}$

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3) $\frac{6}{5} - 5$



Write 5 as $\frac{5}{1}$, then subtract.

$$
\frac{6}{5} - 5 = \frac{6(1) - 5(5)}{(5)(1)} = \frac{6 - 25}{5} = \frac{-19}{5}
$$

Final answer: $\boxed{-\frac{19}{5}}$

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4) $-\frac{7}{4} - \frac{3}{2}$



LCD of 4 and 2 is 4.

$$
-\frac{7}{4} - \frac{3}{2} = \frac{-7(1) - 3(2)}{(4)(1)} = \frac{-7 - 6}{4} = \frac{-13}{4}
$$

Final answer: $\boxed{-\frac{13}{4}}$

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5) $\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(-\frac{7}{4}\right)$



Multiply numerators and denominators:

$$
\frac{2}{3} \cdot \left(-\frac{7}{4}\right) = \frac{2 \cdot (-7)}{3 \cdot 4} = \frac{-14}{12}
$$

Simplify: divide numerator and denominator by 2 → $\frac{-7}{6}$

Final answer: $\boxed{-\frac{7}{6}}$

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6) $-4 \cdot \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)$



Convert $-4$ to fraction: $\frac{-4}{1}$

$$
-4 \cdot \left(-\frac{3}{2}\right) = \frac{-4 \cdot (-3)}{1 \cdot 2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6
$$

Final answer: $\boxed{6}$

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7) $-\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{2}{5}$



Dividing fractions: multiply by reciprocal.

$$
-\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{2}{5} = -\frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{5}{2} = \frac{-3 \cdot 5}{4 \cdot 2} = \frac{-15}{8}
$$

Final answer: $\boxed{-\frac{15}{8}}$

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Final Answers Summary:



1) $\frac{25}{6}$
2) $-\frac{1}{10}$
3) $-\frac{19}{5}$
4) $-\frac{13}{4}$
5) $-\frac{7}{6}$
6) $6$
7) $-\frac{15}{8}$

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Let me know if you'd like this filled into the worksheet format!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of rational number worksheet.
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