Worksheets: Relative Pronouns - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Worksheets: Relative Pronouns
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Worksheets: Relative Pronouns
Let's solve each of these sentences by combining them using a relative pronoun (such as *who, whom, whose, which, that*). A relative pronoun connects two related ideas into one sentence by introducing a relative clause.
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Combined:
👉 This is the lady who owns Cakes and Bakes in NYC.
✔ *Explanation:* "Who" refers to "the lady" and introduces the relative clause "owns Cakes and Bakes in NYC."
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Combined:
👉 Please bring the book that you bought in the mall.
✔ *Explanation:* "That" refers to "the book" and introduces the relative clause "you bought in the mall." (You could also use "which," but "that" is more common in restrictive clauses.)
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Combined:
👉 Mr. Lange is a young scientist who we hope will bag this year’s award.
✔ *Explanation:* "Who" refers to "Mr. Lange" and introduces the clause about what we hope he will do.
> Note: This is a bit awkward in formal writing. A smoother version might be:
> "Mr. Lange is a young scientist whom we hope will win this year’s award."
> But since the original uses "he," "who" is acceptable here.
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Combined:
👉 The man who we met at the bistro was my neighbor.
✔ *Explanation:* "Who" refers to "the man." Alternatively, for better flow:
👉 The man whom we met at the bistro was my neighbor.
("Whom" is grammatically correct as the object of "met," though "who" is often used informally.)
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Combined:
👉 The movie which I watched yesterday was scintillating.
✔ *Explanation:* "Which" refers to "the movie." You could also say:
👉 The movie that I watched yesterday was scintillating.
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Combined:
👉 The apple pie which my mom baked was delicious.
✔ *Explanation:* "Which" refers to "the apple pie" and introduces the clause "my mom baked."
Alternatively:
👉 The apple pie that my mom baked was delicious.
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Combined:
👉 This school, which has 2000 students, is the best in this county.
✔ *Explanation:* "Which" introduces a non-restrictive clause (extra information). Since the number of students isn't essential to identifying the school, we use a comma.
> Note: If the clause were essential (e.g., distinguishing from other schools), no commas would be used.
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Combined:
👉 Do you have any book that will help enhance my grammar?
✔ *Explanation:* "That" refers to "book" and introduces the relative clause describing the purpose of the book.
> Note: "Any book" is a bit vague; usually, we'd say "a book" or "a book that..." in such contexts.
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1. This is the lady who owns Cakes and Bakes in NYC.
2. Please bring the book that you bought in the mall.
3. Mr. Lange is a young scientist who we hope will bag this year’s award.
4. The man whom we met at the bistro was my neighbor.
5. The movie that I watched yesterday was scintillating.
6. The apple pie that my mom baked was delicious.
7. This school, which has 2000 students, is the best in this county.
8. Do you have any book that will help enhance my grammar?
---
✔ Tip: Use who/whom for people, which for things, and that for either (but "that" is more common in restrictive clauses). Always make sure the relative pronoun correctly refers to the noun before it.
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1) This is the lady. She is the owner of Cakes and Bakes in NYC.
Combined:
👉 This is the lady who owns Cakes and Bakes in NYC.
✔ *Explanation:* "Who" refers to "the lady" and introduces the relative clause "owns Cakes and Bakes in NYC."
---
2) Please bring the book. You bought it in the mall.
Combined:
👉 Please bring the book that you bought in the mall.
✔ *Explanation:* "That" refers to "the book" and introduces the relative clause "you bought in the mall." (You could also use "which," but "that" is more common in restrictive clauses.)
---
3) Mr. Lange is a young scientist. We hope he will bag this year’s award.
Combined:
👉 Mr. Lange is a young scientist who we hope will bag this year’s award.
✔ *Explanation:* "Who" refers to "Mr. Lange" and introduces the clause about what we hope he will do.
> Note: This is a bit awkward in formal writing. A smoother version might be:
> "Mr. Lange is a young scientist whom we hope will win this year’s award."
> But since the original uses "he," "who" is acceptable here.
---
4) The man was my neighbor. We met him at the bistro.
Combined:
👉 The man who we met at the bistro was my neighbor.
✔ *Explanation:* "Who" refers to "the man." Alternatively, for better flow:
👉 The man whom we met at the bistro was my neighbor.
("Whom" is grammatically correct as the object of "met," though "who" is often used informally.)
---
5) The movie was scintillating. I watched it yesterday.
Combined:
👉 The movie which I watched yesterday was scintillating.
✔ *Explanation:* "Which" refers to "the movie." You could also say:
👉 The movie that I watched yesterday was scintillating.
---
6) The apple pie was delicious. My mom baked it.
Combined:
👉 The apple pie which my mom baked was delicious.
✔ *Explanation:* "Which" refers to "the apple pie" and introduces the clause "my mom baked."
Alternatively:
👉 The apple pie that my mom baked was delicious.
---
7) This school is the best in this county. It has 2000 students.
Combined:
👉 This school, which has 2000 students, is the best in this county.
✔ *Explanation:* "Which" introduces a non-restrictive clause (extra information). Since the number of students isn't essential to identifying the school, we use a comma.
> Note: If the clause were essential (e.g., distinguishing from other schools), no commas would be used.
---
8) Do you have any book? It will help enhance my grammar.
Combined:
👉 Do you have any book that will help enhance my grammar?
✔ *Explanation:* "That" refers to "book" and introduces the relative clause describing the purpose of the book.
> Note: "Any book" is a bit vague; usually, we'd say "a book" or "a book that..." in such contexts.
---
Final Answers:
1. This is the lady who owns Cakes and Bakes in NYC.
2. Please bring the book that you bought in the mall.
3. Mr. Lange is a young scientist who we hope will bag this year’s award.
4. The man whom we met at the bistro was my neighbor.
5. The movie that I watched yesterday was scintillating.
6. The apple pie that my mom baked was delicious.
7. This school, which has 2000 students, is the best in this county.
8. Do you have any book that will help enhance my grammar?
---
✔ Tip: Use who/whom for people, which for things, and that for either (but "that" is more common in restrictive clauses). Always make sure the relative pronoun correctly refers to the noun before it.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of relative pronoun worksheet.
