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Interactive worksheet on the respiratory system, featuring a labeled diagram and fill-in-the-blank questions about breathing and organs.

Diagram of the human respiratory system with labeled parts and questions about gas exchange and organ names.

Diagram of the human respiratory system with labeled parts and questions about gas exchange and organ names.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: NUTRITION 3 - Respiratory System worksheet

Problem Analysis:


The worksheet focuses on the respiratory system and its functions. It includes two main sections:
1. Understanding respiration: Questions about the gases involved in breathing and the nature of respiration.
2. Identifying organs of the respiratory system: Labeling parts of a diagram of the respiratory system.

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Solution:



#### Section 1.1: Answer the questions using the words provided in the box.

The words provided are: oxygen, involuntary, carbon dioxide.

##### a) What gas does human beings take in when we breathe?
- When we breathe, we inhale oxygen.
- Answer: oxygen

##### b) What gas does human beings eliminate during respiration?
- During respiration, we exhale carbon dioxide.
- Answer: carbon dioxide

##### c) Is respiration a voluntary or involuntary movement?
- Respiration is an involuntary process, meaning it occurs automatically without conscious effort.
- Answer: involuntary

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#### Section 1.2: Name the organs of the respiratory system.

The diagram shows various parts of the respiratory system, and we need to label them correctly using the provided terms:
- Nose
- Bronchioles
- Larynx
- Trachea or windpipe
- Bronchi
- Pharynx
- Lungs
- Alveolar sacs or alveoli

##### Step-by-Step Labeling:

1. Nose: The organ at the top of the diagram where air enters the respiratory system.
- Label 1: Nose

2. Pharynx: The area just below the nose and behind the mouth, which connects the nasal cavity to the larynx.
- Label 2: Pharynx

3. Larynx: Also known as the voice box, located below the pharynx.
- Label 3: Larynx

4. Trachea or windpipe: The tube that carries air from the larynx to the bronchi.
- Label 4: Trachea or windpipe

5. Bronchi: The two main branches of the trachea that lead into each lung.
- Label 5: Bronchi

6. Lungs: The large organs where gas exchange occurs.
- Label 6: Lungs

7. Alveolar sacs or alveoli: Tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
- Label 7: Alveolar sacs or alveoli

8. Bronchioles: Smaller tubes branching off from the bronchi, leading to the alveoli.
- Label a: Bronchioles

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Final Answers:



#### Section 1.1:
a) We inhale oxygen.
b) We exhale carbon dioxide.
c) It is an involuntary movement.

#### Section 1.2:
1. Nose
2. Pharynx
3. Larynx
4. Trachea or windpipe
5. Bronchi
6. Lungs
7. Alveolar sacs or alveoli
a) Bronchioles

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Final Boxed Answers:


\[
\boxed{
\text{1.1: a) oxygen, b) carbon dioxide, c) involuntary}
}
\]
\[
\boxed{
\text{1.2: 1) Nose, 2) Pharynx, 3) Larynx, 4) Trachea or windpipe, 5) Bronchi, 6) Lungs, 7) Alveolar sacs or alveoli, a) Bronchioles}
}
\]
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