Explanation:
Let’s solve each part step by step.
Part 1: Label the Earth layers
The diagram shows a cross-section of Earth with 4 numbered layers, from outermost to innermost.
- Layer 1 is the thin outer layer — that’s the
crust.
- Layer 2 is the thick layer beneath the crust — that’s the
mantle.
- Layer 3 is the liquid layer surrounding the center — that’s the
outer core.
- Layer 4 is the solid center — that’s the
inner core.
So:
1. crust
2. mantle
3. outer core
4. inner core
Part 2: Write names of the four outer planets
The planets shown after Mars are: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
These are the four outer (gas giant/ice giant) planets.
The worksheet asks for names starting with M, V, M, E — but that seems like a misprint or formatting error (since none of the outer planets start with those letters). However, looking at the layout: there are 4 blank lines labeled M, V, M, E — likely a mistake in the worksheet design. The correct answer is simply the names of the four outer planets:
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
But since the worksheet asks to fill in blanks labeled M, V, M, E, and those don’t match, we should ignore the letters and just list the four planets as requested: “Write the names of the four outer planets.” So we write:
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
However, the worksheet shows 4 blank lines with M, V, M, E on the left — possibly meant to be first letters? But none of the outer planets start with M, V, or E. Mercury and Venus are inner planets; Mars is also inner. So this is likely a layout error. For correctness, we provide the actual names.
Given standard curriculum, the four outer planets are:
→ Jupiter
→ Saturn
→ Uranus
→ Neptune
We’ll list them in order as they appear in the diagram (left to right after Mars): Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
Part 3: Classify matter into solid, liquid, gas
We have images and word list:
- lemonade → liquid
- hot air → gas (air is a gas; “hot air” still gas)
- plastic blocks → solid
- stream → liquid (a stream is flowing water)
- rocks → solid
- juice → liquid
- oxygen → gas (oxygen is a gas at room temperature)
- wood → solid
- cola → liquid
Now assign to columns:
Solid: plastic blocks, rocks, wood
Liquid: lemonade, stream, juice, cola
Gas: hot air, oxygen
Check count:
- Solid: 3 items
- Liquid: 4 items
- Gas: 2 items
All 9 words are used.
Now compile final answers clearly.
Final Answer:
1. crust
2. mantle
3. outer core
4. inner core
Four outer planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Solid: plastic blocks, rocks, wood
Liquid: lemonade, stream, juice, cola
Gas: hot air, oxygen
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of science worksheet for grade 4.