To determine whether each sentence is a
complete sentence or a
fragment, we need to check if the sentence contains both a
subject and a
predicate. A complete sentence expresses a complete thought, while a fragment does not.
Definitions:
-
Subject: The part of the sentence that performs the action or is described.
-
Predicate: The part of the sentence that tells what the subject does or describes the subject.
Analysis of Each Sentence:
#### A.
The cat sat on the mat.
-
Subject: The cat
-
Predicate: sat on the mat
-
Complete Sentence: Yes, it has both a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought.
#### B.
Running through the park.
-
Subject: Missing (no clear noun performing the action)
-
Predicate: Running through the park
-
Fragment: Yes, it lacks a subject and does not express a complete thought.
#### C.
We went to the movies last night.
-
Subject: We
-
Predicate: went to the movies last night
-
Complete Sentence: Yes, it has both a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought.
#### D.
Because it was raining.
-
Subject: it
-
Predicate: was raining
-
Fragment: Yes, it starts with a subordinating conjunction ("Because"), which makes it dependent and incomplete without an independent clause.
#### E.
Played soccer in the backyard.
-
Subject: Missing (no clear noun performing the action)
-
Predicate: Played soccer in the backyard
-
Fragment: Yes, it lacks a subject and does not express a complete thought.
#### F.
The students studied for the test.
-
Subject: The students
-
Predicate: studied for the test
-
Complete Sentence: Yes, it has both a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought.
#### G.
Jumped over the fence.
-
Subject: Missing (no clear noun performing the action)
-
Predicate: Jumped over the fence
-
Fragment: Yes, it lacks a subject and does not express a complete thought.
Final Answers:
-
A: Complete
-
B: Fragment
-
C: Complete
-
D: Fragment
-
E: Fragment
-
F: Complete
-
G: Fragment
Boxed Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
&\text{A: Complete} \\
&\text{B: Fragment} \\
&\text{C: Complete} \\
&\text{D: Fragment} \\
&\text{E: Fragment} \\
&\text{F: Complete} \\
&\text{G: Fragment}
\end{aligned}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of sentence fragment worksheets.