Identify sentence patterns in this grammar worksheet.
Worksheet with 12 sentences to identify grammatical patterns (SV, SVO, SVC, etc.) for language learning.
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Sentence Pattern Exercise | PDF
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Sentence Pattern Exercise | PDF
Here's the solution to identifying the sentence patterns, with clear explanations for each:
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1. She will come
→ a) SV
*Explanation:* "She" = Subject (S), "will come" = Verb (V). No object or complement — it’s an intransitive verb. So, Subject + Verb.
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2. She became a teacher
→ d) SVC
*Explanation:* "She" = Subject (S), "became" = Verb (V), "a teacher" = Subject Complement (C) — it renames/defines the subject. So, Subject + Verb + Complement.
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3. One of the boys must go
→ d) SV
*Explanation:* "One of the boys" = Subject (S), "must go" = Verb (V). “Go” is intransitive here — no object. So, Subject + Verb.
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4. I wish you Happy New Year
→ d) SVOC
*Explanation:* "I" = Subject (S), "wish" = Verb (V), "you" = Indirect Object (IO), "Happy New Year" = Direct Object (DO) — but since “Happy New Year” describes what is wished *to* you, it functions as an Object Complement (C). This is a classic SVOC structure: Subject + Verb + Object + Complement.
*(Note: Some grammars treat this as SVOO, but here the options include SVOC, and “Happy New Year” complements “you” — i.e., you are wished [to be] happy.)*
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5. It is dark everywhere
→ c) SVA
*Explanation:* "It" = Subject (S), "is" = Verb (V), "dark" = Subject Complement (C), but “everywhere” is an Adverbial (A) modifying the verb/adjective. So, Subject + Verb + Adverbial.
*(Note: “dark” is a complement, but “everywhere” adds location — so SVA is best fit here among options.)*
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6. I am a programmer in this company
→ c) SVA
*Explanation:* "I" = Subject (S), "am" = Verb (V), "a programmer" = Complement (C), "in this company" = Adverbial (A) — indicating where. But since “a programmer” is a complement, and “in this company” is extra info, this is SVC + A, which fits SVA if we consider “a programmer in this company” as a unit describing the subject. However, strictly speaking, it’s SVC + A, but among given options, SVA is closest if we treat “a programmer” as part of the adverbial phrase — not ideal.
*Better interpretation:* Actually, “a programmer” is the complement, and “in this company” is an adverbial modifier → so SVC + A → but option c) is SVA, which may imply Subject + Verb + Adverbial (with complement implied). Since no SVC+A option exists, and SVA is listed, we’ll go with c) SVA — though this is debatable.
*(Some might argue it’s SVC, but “in this company” is essential context — so SVA is acceptable.)*
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7. He always dresses neatly
→ a) SAVA
*Explanation:* "He" = Subject (S), "dresses" = Verb (V), "always" = Adverbial (A — time), "neatly" = Adverbial (A — manner). So, Subject + Verb + Adverbial + Adverbial → SAVA.
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8. He gave the book to him
→ d) SV IO DO
*Explanation:* "He" = Subject (S), "gave" = Verb (V), "the book" = Direct Object (DO), "to him" = Indirect Object (IO). In English, indirect object often comes before direct object or follows with preposition. Here, “to him” is the IO. So, Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object → SV IO DO.
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9. The sun shines
→ b) SV
*Explanation:* "The sun" = Subject (S), "shines" = Verb (V). No object — intransitive. So, Subject + Verb.
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10. I met his friend yesterday
→ c) SVC
*Wait — this is tricky.*
"I" = Subject (S), "met" = Verb (V), "his friend" = Direct Object (O), "yesterday" = Adverbial (A). So should be SVOA. But option c) SVC doesn’t fit — unless “his friend” is misinterpreted as complement, which it isn’t.
Looking at options:
a) SVOA → correct!
b) ASV → wrong order
c) SVC → no complement
d) SVOC → no object complement
✔ Correct answer: a) SVOA — Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbial.
*(Note: Original question may have typo, but based on grammar, SVOA is right.)*
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11. They gave me coffee
→ c) SV IO DO
*Explanation:* "They" = Subject (S), "gave" = Verb (V), "me" = Indirect Object (IO), "coffee" = Direct Object (DO). So, Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object → SV IO DO.
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12. They gave a pen to him
→ d) SV DO IO
*Explanation:* "They" = Subject (S), "gave" = Verb (V), "a pen" = Direct Object (DO), "to him" = Indirect Object (IO). So, Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object → SV DO IO.
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## ✔ Final Answers:
1. a) SV
2. d) SVC
3. d) SV
4. d) SVOC
5. c) SVA
6. c) SVA *(debated, but best fit among options)*
7. a) SAVA
8. d) SV IO DO
9. b) SV
10. a) SVOA *(correct grammar; likely intended answer)*
11. c) SV IO DO
12. d) SV DO IO
---
## 📝 Key to Abbreviations:
- S = Subject
- V = Verb
- O = Object (Direct)
- C = Complement (Subject or Object)
- IO = Indirect Object
- A = Adverbial (time, place, manner, etc.)
Let me know if you’d like diagrams or deeper breakdowns for any sentence!
---
1. She will come
→ a) SV
*Explanation:* "She" = Subject (S), "will come" = Verb (V). No object or complement — it’s an intransitive verb. So, Subject + Verb.
---
2. She became a teacher
→ d) SVC
*Explanation:* "She" = Subject (S), "became" = Verb (V), "a teacher" = Subject Complement (C) — it renames/defines the subject. So, Subject + Verb + Complement.
---
3. One of the boys must go
→ d) SV
*Explanation:* "One of the boys" = Subject (S), "must go" = Verb (V). “Go” is intransitive here — no object. So, Subject + Verb.
---
4. I wish you Happy New Year
→ d) SVOC
*Explanation:* "I" = Subject (S), "wish" = Verb (V), "you" = Indirect Object (IO), "Happy New Year" = Direct Object (DO) — but since “Happy New Year” describes what is wished *to* you, it functions as an Object Complement (C). This is a classic SVOC structure: Subject + Verb + Object + Complement.
*(Note: Some grammars treat this as SVOO, but here the options include SVOC, and “Happy New Year” complements “you” — i.e., you are wished [to be] happy.)*
---
5. It is dark everywhere
→ c) SVA
*Explanation:* "It" = Subject (S), "is" = Verb (V), "dark" = Subject Complement (C), but “everywhere” is an Adverbial (A) modifying the verb/adjective. So, Subject + Verb + Adverbial.
*(Note: “dark” is a complement, but “everywhere” adds location — so SVA is best fit here among options.)*
---
6. I am a programmer in this company
→ c) SVA
*Explanation:* "I" = Subject (S), "am" = Verb (V), "a programmer" = Complement (C), "in this company" = Adverbial (A) — indicating where. But since “a programmer” is a complement, and “in this company” is extra info, this is SVC + A, which fits SVA if we consider “a programmer in this company” as a unit describing the subject. However, strictly speaking, it’s SVC + A, but among given options, SVA is closest if we treat “a programmer” as part of the adverbial phrase — not ideal.
*Better interpretation:* Actually, “a programmer” is the complement, and “in this company” is an adverbial modifier → so SVC + A → but option c) is SVA, which may imply Subject + Verb + Adverbial (with complement implied). Since no SVC+A option exists, and SVA is listed, we’ll go with c) SVA — though this is debatable.
*(Some might argue it’s SVC, but “in this company” is essential context — so SVA is acceptable.)*
---
7. He always dresses neatly
→ a) SAVA
*Explanation:* "He" = Subject (S), "dresses" = Verb (V), "always" = Adverbial (A — time), "neatly" = Adverbial (A — manner). So, Subject + Verb + Adverbial + Adverbial → SAVA.
---
8. He gave the book to him
→ d) SV IO DO
*Explanation:* "He" = Subject (S), "gave" = Verb (V), "the book" = Direct Object (DO), "to him" = Indirect Object (IO). In English, indirect object often comes before direct object or follows with preposition. Here, “to him” is the IO. So, Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object → SV IO DO.
---
9. The sun shines
→ b) SV
*Explanation:* "The sun" = Subject (S), "shines" = Verb (V). No object — intransitive. So, Subject + Verb.
---
10. I met his friend yesterday
→ c) SVC
*Wait — this is tricky.*
"I" = Subject (S), "met" = Verb (V), "his friend" = Direct Object (O), "yesterday" = Adverbial (A). So should be SVOA. But option c) SVC doesn’t fit — unless “his friend” is misinterpreted as complement, which it isn’t.
Looking at options:
a) SVOA → correct!
b) ASV → wrong order
c) SVC → no complement
d) SVOC → no object complement
✔ Correct answer: a) SVOA — Subject + Verb + Object + Adverbial.
*(Note: Original question may have typo, but based on grammar, SVOA is right.)*
---
11. They gave me coffee
→ c) SV IO DO
*Explanation:* "They" = Subject (S), "gave" = Verb (V), "me" = Indirect Object (IO), "coffee" = Direct Object (DO). So, Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object → SV IO DO.
---
12. They gave a pen to him
→ d) SV DO IO
*Explanation:* "They" = Subject (S), "gave" = Verb (V), "a pen" = Direct Object (DO), "to him" = Indirect Object (IO). So, Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object → SV DO IO.
---
## ✔ Final Answers:
1. a) SV
2. d) SVC
3. d) SV
4. d) SVOC
5. c) SVA
6. c) SVA *(debated, but best fit among options)*
7. a) SAVA
8. d) SV IO DO
9. b) SV
10. a) SVOA *(correct grammar; likely intended answer)*
11. c) SV IO DO
12. d) SV DO IO
---
## 📝 Key to Abbreviations:
- S = Subject
- V = Verb
- O = Object (Direct)
- C = Complement (Subject or Object)
- IO = Indirect Object
- A = Adverbial (time, place, manner, etc.)
Let me know if you’d like diagrams or deeper breakdowns for any sentence!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of sentence pattern worksheet answers.
