Certainly! Let’s solve each problem step by step using the
Simple Interest formula:
>
Simple Interest (SI) = (P × R × T) / 100
>
> Where:
> -
P = Principal (initial amount invested)
> -
R = Rate of interest per annum (in %)
> -
T = Time in years
> -
Total Amount (A) = P + SI
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Problem 1: Calculate
####
a. Simple interest on ₹1200 for 3 years at 6% per annum
- P = ₹1200
- R = 6%
- T = 3 years
SI = (1200 × 6 × 3) / 100
= (21600) / 100
=
₹216
✔ Answer: ₹216
---
####
b. Simple interest on ₹700 for 6 months at 8.25% per annum
Note: Time is in
months, so convert to years:
6 months = 6/12 =
0.5 years
- P = ₹700
- R = 8.25%
- T = 0.5 years
SI = (700 × 8.25 × 0.5) / 100
First, calculate numerator:
700 × 8.25 = 5775
5775 × 0.5 = 2887.5
Now divide by 100:
SI = 2887.5 / 100 = ₹28.875
We usually round money to two decimal places:
✔ Answer: ₹28.88
*(Note: In some contexts, especially school problems, they may expect ₹28.87 or exact fraction — but ₹28.88 is standard rounding.)*
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####
c. The length of time for ₹5000 to earn ₹1000 if invested at 10% per annum
We are given:
- SI = ₹1000
- P = ₹5000
- R = 10%
- T = ?
Use formula:
SI = (P × R × T)/100
Plug in values:
1000 = (5000 × 10 × T) / 100
Simplify right side:
(5000 × 10 × T) / 100 = (50000 × T) / 100 =
500 × T
So:
1000 = 500 × T
→ T = 1000 / 500 =
2 years
✔ Answer: 2 years
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Problem 2: Khalid invests ₹6750 at 8.5% per annum. How much interest has been earned and what is the total amount in his account after 4 years?
- P = ₹6750
- R = 8.5%
- T = 4 years
SI = (6750 × 8.5 × 4) / 100
Step-by-step:
First, 6750 × 8.5 = ?
Break it down:
6750 × 8 = 54,000
6750 × 0.5 = 3,375
Total = 54,000 + 3,375 =
57,375
Now multiply by 4:
57,375 × 4 =
229,500
Now divide by 100:
SI = 229,500 / 100 = ₹2295
Total Amount = P + SI = 6750 + 2295 =
₹9045
✔ Interest earned: ₹2295
✔ Total amount after 4 years: ₹9045
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Problem 3: Shamen invests ₹10000. After 4 years she has earned ₹3240 in interest. At what annual rate of interest did she invest the money?
Given:
- P = ₹10000
- T = 4 years
- SI = ₹3240
- R = ?
Use formula:
SI = (P × R × T)/100
Plug in:
3240 = (10000 × R × 4) / 100
Simplify right side:
(10000 × 4 × R) / 100 = (40000 × R) / 100 =
400 × R
So:
3240 = 400 × R
→ R = 3240 / 400 =
8.1
✔ Answer: 8.1% per annum
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##
✔ Final Answers Summary:
1. a. ₹216
1. b. ₹28.88
1. c. 2 years
2. Interest = ₹2295; Total Amount = ₹9045
3. Rate = 8.1% per annum
Let me know if you’d like these explained with diagrams or further examples!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of simple interest math worksheet.