04 exercise simple present and present progressive | PDF - Free Printable

The image you provided contains a worksheet focused on practicing the Simple Present and Present Progressive tenses. Below, I will solve the problems step by step and explain the solutions.

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Section 1: Complete the following sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT

#### Instructions:
Use the Simple Present tense to complete the sentences.

1. They ________ (be) at school.
- Solution: They are at school.
- Explanation: The subject "they" is plural, so we use "are."

2. You ________ (make) your bed every morning.
- Solution: You make your bed every morning.
- Explanation: The subject "you" is singular or plural, but the verb remains in its base form for the Simple Present.

3. My parents ________ (speak) English very well.
- Solution: My parents speak English very well.
- Explanation: The subject "my parents" is plural, so we use the base form of the verb "speak."

4. You ________ (go) to school every day.
- Solution: You go to school every day.
- Explanation: The subject "you" is singular or plural, but the verb remains in its base form for the Simple Present.

5. Andy’s brother ________ (have) any hobbies.
- Solution: Andy’s brother has any hobbies.
- Explanation: The subject "Andy’s brother" is singular, so we use "has."

6. I ________ (like) cats.
- Solution: I like cats.
- Explanation: The subject "I" is singular, and the verb remains in its base form for the Simple Present.

7. Lena ________ (live) very far.
- Solution: Lena lives very far.
- Explanation: The subject "Lena" is singular, so we add "-s" to the verb "live."

8. Jim and Joe ________ (study) English every week.
- Solution: Jim and Joe study English every week.
- Explanation: The subject "Jim and Joe" is plural, so we use the base form of the verb "study."

9. Your cousin ________ (ride) a motorcycle.
- Solution: Your cousin rides a motorcycle.
- Explanation: The subject "your cousin" is singular, so we add "-s" to the verb "ride."

10. Daniel and I ________ (play) tennis on Tuesday.
- Solution: Daniel and I play tennis on Tuesday.
- Explanation: The subject "Daniel and I" is plural, so we use the base form of the verb "play."

11. Carlos and Peter ________ (swim) the sea on Friday.
- Solution: Carlos and Peter swim the sea on Friday.
- Explanation: The subject "Carlos and Peter" is plural, so we use the base form of the verb "swim."

12. No, I ________ (not study) English on Monday.
- Solution: No, I do not study English on Monday.
- Explanation: For negative statements in the Simple Present, we use "do/does + not" followed by the base form of the verb. Since the subject is "I," we use "do not."

13. Rosa ________ (study) English on Friday.
- Solution: Rosa studies English on Friday.
- Explanation: The subject "Rosa" is singular, so we add "-es" to the verb "study."

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Section 2: Complete the following sentences with PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

#### Instructions:
Use the Present Progressive tense to complete the sentences.

1. You ________ (talk) on the phone at this moment.
- Solution: You are talking on the phone at this moment.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." The subject "you" is singular or plural, so we use "are."

2. They ________ (study) right now.
- Solution: They are studying right now.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." The subject "they" is plural, so we use "are."

3. The teacher ________ (write) on the board.
- Solution: The teacher is writing on the board.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." The subject "the teacher" is singular, so we use "is."

4. I ________ (check) my schedule at the moment.
- Solution: I am checking my schedule at the moment.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." The subject "I" is singular, so we use "am."

5. My father ________ (not work) at the moment.
- Solution: My father is not working at the moment.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." For negatives, we use "be + not + verb-ing." The subject "my father" is singular, so we use "is not."

6. They ________ (not eat) lunch yet.
- Solution: They are not eating lunch yet.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." For negatives, we use "be + not + verb-ing." The subject "they" is plural, so we use "are not."

7. Peter ________ (read) a book.
- Solution: Peter is reading a book.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." The subject "Peter" is singular, so we use "is."

8. Paul ________ (not study) right now.
- Solution: Paul is not studying right now.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." For negatives, we use "be + not + verb-ing." The subject "Paul" is singular, so we use "is not."

9. What ________ (you do)?
- Solution: What are you doing?
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." The subject "you" is singular or plural, so we use "are."

10. Mary ________ (read) a book.
- Solution: Mary is reading a book.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." The subject "Mary" is singular, so we use "is."

11. I ________ (not watch) TV.
- Solution: I am not watching TV.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." For negatives, we use "be + not + verb-ing." The subject "I" is singular, so we use "am not."

12. Her brothers ________ (play) soccer.
- Solution: Her brothers are playing soccer.
- Explanation: The Present Progressive uses "be + verb-ing." The subject "her brothers" is plural, so we use "are."

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Section 3: Complete the following sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

#### Instructions:
Choose between the Simple Present or Present Progressive to complete the sentences.

1. We ________ (visit) the museum tomorrow.
- Solution: We will visit the museum tomorrow.
- Explanation: This sentence refers to the future, so neither Simple Present nor Present Progressive is appropriate. Instead, we use the Future Tense ("will + verb").

2. It ________ (rain) a lot in the spring.
- Solution: It rains a lot in the spring.
- Explanation: This describes a general truth or habit, so we use the Simple Present.

3. My sister ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
- Solution: My sister is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
- Explanation: This describes an action happening right now, so we use the Present Progressive.

4. They ________ (often clean) the bathroom.
- Solution: They often clean the bathroom.
- Explanation: This describes a habit or routine, so we use the Simple Present.

5. She ________ (sleep) right now.
- Solution: She is sleeping right now.
- Explanation: This describes an action happening right now, so we use the Present Progressive.

6. Every day grandfather ________ (go) for a walk.
- Solution: Every day grandfather goes for a walk.
- Explanation: This describes a daily routine, so we use the Simple Present.

7. Cats ________ (not like) mice.
- Solution: Cats do not like mice.
- Explanation: This describes a general truth or habit, so we use the Simple Present.

8. On the right hand, sure ________ (be) your thumb.
- Solution: On the right hand, sure is your thumb.
- Explanation: This describes a factual statement, so we use the Simple Present.

9. The building (it) ________ (look) very beautiful.
- Solution: The building (it) looks very beautiful.
- Explanation: This describes a general observation, so we use the Simple Present.

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Final Answer:

Here are the completed sentences with explanations provided above. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!

Boxed Final Answer:
```boxed{
1. They are at school.
2. You make your bed every morning.
3. My parents speak English very well.
4. You go to school every day.
5. Andy’s brother has any hobbies.
6. I like cats.
7. Lena lives very far.
8. Jim and Joe study English every week.
9. Your cousin rides a motorcycle.
10. Daniel and I play tennis on Tuesday.
11. Carlos and Peter swim the sea on Friday.
12. No, I do not study English on Monday.
13. Rosa studies English on Friday.
14. You are talking on the phone at this moment.
15. They are studying right now.
16. The teacher is writing on the board.
17. I am checking my schedule at the moment.
18. My father is not working at the moment.
19. They are not eating lunch yet.
20. Peter is reading a book.
21. Paul is not studying right now.
22. What are you doing?
23. Mary is reading a book.
24. I am not watching TV.
25. Her brothers are playing soccer.
26. We will visit the museum tomorrow.
27. It rains a lot in the spring.
28. My sister is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
29. They often clean the bathroom.
30. She is sleeping right now.
31. Every day grandfather goes for a walk.
32. Cats do not like mice.
33. On the right hand, sure is your thumb.
34. The building (it) looks very beautiful.
}
```