Solved 2-4) EXERCISE 8. Simple present vs. present | Chegg.com - Free Printable

Exercise 8: Simple Present vs. Present Progressive

The task is to use either the simple present or the present progressive of the verbs in parentheses, depending on the context of each sentence.

#### Key Rules:
1. Simple Present: Used for habitual actions, general truths, or scheduled events.
2. Present Progressive: Used for actions happening right now or in the near future.

Let's solve each sentence step by step:

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1. I can't afford that ring. It (cost) _______ too much.

- Context: The cost of the ring is a general fact or habitual truth.
- Solution: Use the simple present.
- Answer: `costs`

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2. Look. It (begin) _______ to rain. Unfortunately, I (have, not*) _______ my umbrella with me. Tom is lucky. He (wear) _______ a raincoat.

- Context:
- "Look" indicates something happening right now → present progressive.
- "I have not" refers to a current state → simple present.
- "He wear" describes a current action → present progressive.
- Solution:
- "begin" → present progressive: `is beginning`
- "have not" → simple present: `don't have`
- "wear" → present progressive: `is wearing`
- Answer:
- `is beginning`
- `don't have`
- `is wearing`

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3. I (own, not) _______ an umbrella. I (wear) _______ a waterproof hat on rainy days.

- Context:
- "Own" refers to a general fact → simple present.
- "Wear" describes a habitual action → simple present.
- Solution:
- "own, not" → simple present: `don't own`
- "wear" → simple present: `wear`
- Answer:
- `don't own`
- `wear`

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4. As a rule, I (sleep) _______ until 6 o'clock in the morning, and then I (get) _______ up and (study) _______ for my classes.

- Context:
- "Sleep" describes a habitual action → simple present.
- "Get up" and "study" are also habitual actions → simple present.
- Solution:
- "sleep" → simple present: `sleep`
- "get" → simple present: `get`
- "study" → simple present: `study`
- Answer:
- `sleep`
- `get`
- `study`

---

5. Shhh. Grandpa (take) _______ a nap in the living room. We (want, not*) _______ to wake him up. He (need) _______ his rest.

- Context:
- "Take a nap" is happening right now → present progressive.
- "Want not" refers to a current desire → simple present.
- "Need" describes a current state → simple present.
- Solution:
- "take" → present progressive: `is taking`
- "want not" → simple present: `don't want`
- "need" → simple present: `needs`
- Answer:
- `is taking`
- `don't want`
- `needs`

---

6. Right now I (look) _______ at Janet. She (look) _______ angry. I wonder what's the matter. She (have) _______ a frown on her face. She certainly (have, not*) _______ any fun right now.

- Context:
- "Look" indicates something happening right now → present progressive.
- "Look angry" describes a current state → present progressive.
- "Have a frown" is a current observation → present progressive.
- "Have not" refers to a current state → simple present.
- Solution:
- "look" → present progressive: `am looking`
- "look" → present progressive: `looks`
- "have" → present progressive: `has`
- "have not" → simple present: `isn't having`
- Answer:
- `am looking`
- `looks`
- `has`
- `isn't having`

---

7. Right now I (look) _______ around the classroom. Yoko (write) _______ in her book. Carlos (bite) _______ his pencil. Wan-Ning (scratch) _______ his head. Ahmed (stare) _______ out the window. He (seem) _______ to be daydreaming, but perhaps he (think) _______ hard about verb tenses. What (you, think) _______ Ahmed (do) _______?

- Context:
- All actions are happening right now → present progressive.
- Solution:
- "look" → present progressive: `am looking`
- "write" → present progressive: `is writing`
- "bite" → present progressive: `is biting`
- "scratch" → present progressive: `is scratching`
- "stare" → present progressive: `is staring`
- "seem" → present progressive: `seems`
- "think" → present progressive: `is thinking`
- "you, think" → simple present: `do you think`
- "do" → present progressive: `is doing`
- Answer:
- `am looking`
- `is writing`
- `is biting`
- `is scratching`
- `is staring`
- `seems`
- `is thinking`
- `do you think`
- `is doing`

---

Final Answers:

1. `costs`
2. `is beginning`, `don't have`, `is wearing`
3. `don't own`, `wear`
4. `sleep`, `get`, `study`
5. `is taking`, `don't want`, `needs`
6. `am looking`, `looks`, `has`, `isn't having`
7. `am looking`, `is writing`, `is biting`, `is scratching`, `is staring`, `seems`, `is thinking`, `do you think`, `is doing`

Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{costs} \\
2. \text{is beginning}, \text{don't have}, \text{is wearing} \\
3. \text{don't own}, \text{wear} \\
4. \text{sleep}, \text{get}, \text{study} \\
5. \text{is taking}, \text{don't want}, \text{needs} \\
6. \text{am looking}, \text{looks}, \text{has}, \text{isn't having} \\
7. \text{am looking}, \text{is writing}, \text{is biting}, \text{is scratching}, \text{is staring}, \text{seems}, \text{is thinking}, \text{do you think}, \text{is doing}
\end{array}
}
\]