Let’s solve each problem one by one. We’ll find the slope using the formula:
Slope = rise / run
Where:
-
Rise is how much the line goes up or down (change in y)
-
Run is how much the line goes left or right (change in x)
We pick two points on the line, then calculate:
> Slope = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
---
Problem 1)
Points: (-3, 2) and (-1, -2)
Rise = -2 - 2 =
-4
Run = -1 - (-3) =
+2
Slope = -4 / 2 =
-2
✔ Check: Line goes down as it moves right → negative slope. Makes sense.
---
Problem 2)
Points: (-3, 1) and (1, 4)
Rise = 4 - 1 =
+3
Run = 1 - (-3) =
+4
Slope = 3 / 4
✔ Check: Line goes up slowly → positive fraction. Correct.
---
Problem 3)
Points: (-4, 2) and (4, 0)
Rise = 0 - 2 =
-2
Run = 4 - (-4) =
+8
Slope = -2 / 8 =
-1/4
✔ Simplified: Yes, -2÷2= -1, 8÷2=4 → -1/4
---
Problem 4)
Points: (-4, -4) and (1, 1)
Rise = 1 - (-4) =
+5
Run = 1 - (-4) =
+5
Slope = 5 / 5 =
1
✔ Check: Diagonal going up at 45°? Yep, slope = 1.
---
Problem 5)
Points: (-3, -3) and (2, -3)
Rise = -3 - (-3) =
0
Run = 2 - (-3) =
+5
Slope = 0 / 5 =
0
✔ Horizontal line → always slope 0. Correct.
---
Problem 6)
Points: (-4, -3) and (-2, 3)
Rise = 3 - (-3) =
+6
Run = -2 - (-4) =
+2
Slope = 6 / 2 =
3
✔ Steep upward line → large positive slope. Makes sense.
---
Final Answer:
1) -2
2) 3/4
3) -1/4
4) 1
5) 0
6) 3
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of slope from a graph worksheet.