Let's solve each problem step by step. We are asked to
find the equation of a line parallel to a given line and passing through a given point, and write the answer in
slope-intercept form:
$$
y = mx + b
$$
🔍 Key Concept:
-
Parallel lines have the
same slope.
- So, we take the
slope from the given line and use it with the
point-slope form to find the new equation.
---
✔ Problem 1:
Given: $ y = -4x + 4 $ and point $ (-4, 3) $
- Slope $ m = -4 $
- Use point-slope form: $ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) $
- Plug in: $ y - 3 = -4(x + 4) $
- Simplify:
$$
y - 3 = -4x - 16 \\
y = -4x - 13
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{y = -4x - 13} $
---
✔ Problem 2:
Given: $ y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 1 $ and point $ (0, 5) $
- Slope $ m = -\frac{4}{3} $
- Point is $ (0, 5) $ — this is the y-intercept!
- So, directly: $ y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 5 $
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 5} $
---
✔ Problem 3:
Given: $ y = -\frac{2}{5}x - 2 $ and point $ (-5, -3) $
- Slope $ m = -\frac{2}{5} $
- Use point-slope: $ y + 3 = -\frac{2}{5}(x + 5) $
- Simplify:
$$
y + 3 = -\frac{2}{5}x - 2 \\
y = -\frac{2}{5}x - 5
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{2}{5}x - 5} $
---
✔ Problem 4:
Given: $ y = \frac{5}{2}x - 4 $ and point $ (3, -1) $
- Slope $ m = \frac{5}{2} $
- Use point-slope: $ y + 1 = \frac{5}{2}(x - 3) $
- Simplify:
$$
y + 1 = \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{15}{2} \\
y = \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{15}{2} - 1 = \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{17}{2}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{y = \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{17}{2}} $
---
✔ Problem 5:
Given: $ y = -\frac{2}{3}x - 2 $ and point $ (-2, -3) $
- Slope $ m = -\frac{2}{3} $
- Use point-slope: $ y + 3 = -\frac{2}{3}(x + 2) $
- Simplify:
$$
y + 3 = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{4}{3} \\
y = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{4}{3} - 3 = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{13}{3}
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{y = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{13}{3}} $
---
✔ Problem 6:
Given: $ y = -x + 4 $ and point $ (-1, 4) $
- Slope $ m = -1 $
- Use point-slope: $ y - 4 = -1(x + 1) $
- Simplify:
$$
y - 4 = -x - 1 \\
y = -x + 3
$$
✔ Answer: $ \boxed{y = -x + 3} $
---
📌 Final Answers Summary:
| Problem | Equation |
|--------|---------|
| 1 | $ y = -4x - 13 $ |
| 2 | $ y = -\frac{4}{3}x + 5 $ |
| 3 | $ y = -\frac{2}{5}x - 5 $ |
| 4 | $ y = \frac{5}{2}x - \frac{17}{2} $ |
| 5 | $ y = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{13}{3} $ |
| 6 | $ y = -x + 3 $ |
Let me know if you'd like these boxed or formatted for printing!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of slope of parallel and perpendicular lines worksheet.